NCLAT Dismisses Delay Condonation Application in Insolvency Appeal — Jurisdiction Limited to Statutory Timeframes. The appeal was dismissed as the delay exceeded the maximum condonable period under Section 61(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by Paschimanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Ltd. against an order passed by the Learned Adjudicating Authority on 22.04.2026. The Appellant filed an application to condone an 80-day delay in filing the appeal, which was due to the need for various approvals from different authorities. The Appellant argued that despite diligent efforts, the delay was unintentional. The Tribunal noted that the appeal was filed on 11.08.2026, well beyond the 30-day limitation period, which could be extended by a maximum of 15 days upon showing sufficient cause. The Tribunal referred to Section 61(2) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, which stipulates the limitation period for appeals. It emphasized that the Appellant had failed to apply for a certified copy of the order in a timely manner, which is a requirement for computing the limitation period. The Tribunal cited precedents, including V Nagarajan v. SKS Ispat and Power Limited and Sanket Kumar Agarwal v. APG Logistics Private Limited, to reinforce the strict adherence to limitation periods under the IBC. Ultimately, the Tribunal dismissed the delay condonation application as not maintainable, leading to the dismissal of the appeal itself. No costs were awarded, and any pending applications were closed.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Limitation Period - Delay Condonation - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 61(2) - The Appellant sought to condone an 80-day delay in filing an appeal against an order of the Adjudicating Authority, citing unintentional delays due to required approvals. The Tribunal held that the appeal was filed beyond the maximum condonable period of 15 days, thus the application for condonation was dismissed (Paras 13-14).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the delay of 80 days in filing the appeal can be condoned under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

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Final Decision

The application to condone the delay of 80 days was dismissed as not maintainable, leading to the dismissal of the appeal itself.

Law Points

  • Limitation period
  • Condonation of delay
  • Certified copy requirement
  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
  • 2016
  • NCLAT Rules
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 123

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1673 of 2026 & I.A. No. 6383 of 2026

2026-09-10

Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Mr. Naresh Salecha

Mr. Vivek Narayan Sharma, Ms. Prachi Johri, Ms. Palak Kaushik, Mrs. Mahima Bhardwaj Kalucha, Mr. Akash Singh, Mr. Ajay Kumar Narula

Paschimanchal Vidyut Vitran Nigam Ltd.

Deepak Kumar Garg

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against an order of the Adjudicating Authority under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.

Remedy Sought

Condonation of delay in filing the appeal.

Filing Reason

Delay due to required approvals from various authorities.

Previous Decisions

The Adjudicating Authority's order was passed on 22.04.2026.

Issues

Whether the delay of 80 days in filing the appeal can be condoned. Whether the requirement of a certified copy is mandatory for the appeal.

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued that the delay was unintentional and due to circumstances beyond their control. The Tribunal emphasized the strict limitation period and the necessity of applying for a certified copy in a timely manner.

Ratio Decidendi

The NCLAT has no jurisdiction to condone delays beyond the statutory limits set by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, and the requirement for a certified copy is mandatory for the computation of limitation.

Judgment Excerpts

The appeal has been filed on 11.08.2026. The delay of 80 days has occurred in filing this appeal. The application moved by the appellant to condone the delay of 80 days appears to be not maintainable and is dismissed as such.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed after the order of the Adjudicating Authority dated 22.04.2026, with the application for condonation of delay submitted due to the 80-day delay in filing.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 61
  • NCLAT Rules, 2016: Rule 3, Rule 22(2), Rule 14
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