NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL Upholds Appeal of Financial Creditor in Insolvency Proceedings — Directs Timely Disposal of Resolution Plan Approval Application. Citing the delay of over two years in approving the Resolution Plan, the Tribunal mandated adherence to the statutory timeline under Section 31(2)(A) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by Catalyst Trusteeship Ltd., a Financial Creditor of BCC Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd., against an order dated 11.08.2026 from the Adjudicating Authority concerning Company Petition No. (IB) 495 of 2023. The appeal arose due to the non-hearing of I.A. No. 64 of 2024, which sought approval for a Resolution Plan submitted by M/s Civitech Developers Private Limited, approved by the Committee of Creditors (CoC) on 08.10.2024. The application for approval had been pending for over two years, having been adjourned multiple times. The Appellant argued that under Section 31(2)(A) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, the Adjudicating Authority was required to pass an order within 30 days of receiving the Resolution Plan. The Respondent, representing the Resolution Professional, expressed a desire for the application to be disposed of promptly. The Tribunal acknowledged the workload of the Adjudicating Authority but emphasized the statutory obligation to decide on the application within the specified timeframe. Consequently, the Tribunal disposed of the appeal, requesting the Adjudicating Authority to resolve the application either on the next scheduled date or within 30 days of receiving the certified copy of the order, whichever occurred first. The appeal was thus resolved in this manner.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Resolution Plan Approval - Timely Disposal of Application - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 31(2)(A) - The Adjudicating Authority is mandated to dispose of the application for approval of the Resolution Plan within 30 days from receipt. The Tribunal directed the Adjudicating Authority to ensure timely disposal of the pending application, considering the significant delay of over two years (Paras 3-9).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Adjudicating Authority is obligated to dispose of the application for approval of the Resolution Plan within the stipulated time frame under Section 31 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal disposed of the appeal, directing the Adjudicating Authority to resolve the application for approval of the Resolution Plan either on the next scheduled date or within 30 days of receiving the certified copy of the order, whichever is earlier.

Law Points

  • Insolvency proceedings
  • Resolution Plan approval
  • Adjudicating Authority's duty
  • Section 31 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code
  • 2016
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 74

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1589 of 2026

2026-09-01

Justice Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Mr. Naresh Salecha

Mr. Gopal Jain, Sr. Adv., Mrs. Renuka Iyer, Mr. Anmol Bansal, Mr. Aman Agarwal, Mr. Atul Sharma, Mr. Aditya Vashisth, Mr. Harish Taneja, Mr. Gaurav Raj Grover

Catalyst Trusteeship Ltd.

Harish Taneja Resolution Professional of BCC Infrastructures Pvt. Ltd. & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the order of the Adjudicating Authority regarding the approval of a Resolution Plan.

Remedy Sought

Catalyst Trusteeship Ltd. sought timely disposal of the application for approval of the Resolution Plan.

Filing Reason

The application for approval of the Resolution Plan had been pending for over two years.

Previous Decisions

The application for approval had been adjourned multiple times without resolution.

Issues

Obligation of the Adjudicating Authority to dispose of the application within 30 days Impact of delays in insolvency proceedings

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued for timely disposal based on statutory obligations. The Respondent expressed a desire for prompt resolution.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal emphasized the statutory requirement under Section 31(2)(A) of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, mandating the Adjudicating Authority to dispose of applications for Resolution Plan approval within 30 days.

Judgment Excerpts

The instant appeal has been filed by the Appellant who’s a Financial Creditor of the Corporate Debtor against the order dated 11.08.2026. We dispose of the instant appeal, with the request to Learned Adjudicating Authority to dispose of the aforesaid plan approval application.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order of the Adjudicating Authority regarding the approval of a Resolution Plan, which had been pending for over two years.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code: Section 31(2)(A)
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