National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Upholds Financial Creditor's Claim in Insolvency Proceedings — Section 10A Not Applicable. The court found that the amended dates of default were valid and that the Appellant's arguments regarding the applicability of Section 10A were not substantiated.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by Siddharth Satish Katariya, an ex-director of Superfine Metals Pvt. Ltd., against an order of the National Company Law Tribunal admitting a Section 7 application by Central Bank of India. The Appellant argued that the defaults claimed by the Bank fell within the suspension period under Section 10A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, which should bar the application. The Appellant contended that the Bank's attempts to amend the dates of default were inconsistent with its own statutory filings and that the original date of default was recorded as 29.11.2020. The Bank, on the other hand, maintained that the defaults occurred on 10.03.2020 and 24.03.2020, prior to the commencement of the Section 10A period, and that the amendments were permissible under the law. The court analyzed the arguments presented by both parties, focusing on the statutory definitions of default and the implications of the RBI's COVID-19 regulatory measures. Ultimately, the court upheld the Bank's claim, stating that the amended dates of default were valid and that the Appellant's arguments regarding the applicability of Section 10A were not substantiated. The court concluded that the appeal was dismissed, and the Impugned Order was upheld.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Applicability of Section 10A - Determination of Default - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 10A - The Appellant contended that the defaults occurred during the suspension period under Section 10A, thus barring the application. The court held that the determination of default must consider the statutory provisions and the dates of default as per the contractual obligations (Paras 3, 31).

B) Financial Creditor's Claim - Amendment of Pleadings - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 7 - The Bank's amendment to the Section 7 Application regarding the date of default was challenged by the Appellant. The court held that the amended pleadings constituted the operative case for adjudication, and the original dates could not be resurrected (Paras 58-60).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the provisions of Section 10A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 apply to the Section 7 Application filed by the Bank.

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Final Decision

The Appellate Tribunal upheld the Impugned Order, finding that the amended dates of default were valid and that the Appellant's arguments regarding the applicability of Section 10A were not substantiated.

Law Points

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy
  • Financial Debt
  • Default
  • Section 10A
  • Section 7 Application
  • Amendment of Pleadings
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 60

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1286 of 2026

2026-09-01

Naresh Salecha

Mr. Krishnendu Datta, Mr. Saurav Agarwal, Mr. Akhil Sachan, Mr. Lalit Katriya, Mr. Arjun Goind, Ms. Sunanda Tulysan, Ms. Shweta Patnaik, Mr. Kashish Maheshwari, Ms. Monali Solanki, Mr. Kunal Tandon, Mr. Tushar Singh, Ms. Akshara Arshi, Mr. Pratyaksh Bhadoria, Ms. Vansikha Dubey, Mr. Vikram Pradeep, Ms. Neha Rajpal, Mr. Anay Khandelwal

Siddharth Satish Katariya

Central Bank of India Limited, Mrs. Megha Agarwal

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the admission of a Section 7 application by a financial creditor.

Remedy Sought

The Appellant sought to set aside the Impugned Order and restore its pre-CIRP status.

Filing Reason

The Bank filed a Section 7 application claiming financial debt and default.

Previous Decisions

The Adjudicating Authority admitted the Section 7 application based on the amended dates of default.

Issues

Whether the provisions of Section 10A apply to the Section 7 Application filed by the Bank. Whether the amended dates of default were valid and supported by contractual documents.

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued that the defaults occurred during the suspension period under Section 10A. The Bank contended that the defaults occurred prior to the commencement of the Section 10A period and that the amendments were permissible.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the determination of default must consider the statutory provisions and the dates of default as per the contractual obligations, and that the amended pleadings constituted the operative case for adjudication.

Judgment Excerpts

The Appellant contended that the defaults occurred during the suspension period under Section 10A. The court held that the amended pleadings constituted the operative case for adjudication.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order of the National Company Law Tribunal admitting a Section 7 application by the Central Bank of India.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 61, Section 10A, Section 7
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