National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Upholds Financial Creditor's Claim in Insolvency Proceedings — Default Dates Validated. The Tribunal found that the defaults occurred prior to the commencement of the Section 10A period, validating the Bank's claims.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal was filed by Siddharth Satish Katariya, an ex-director of Superfine Metals Pvt. Ltd., against an order of the National Company Law Tribunal admitting a Section 7 Application by Central Bank of India. The Appellant argued that the Bank's claim of default was barred by Section 10A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, as the alleged defaults occurred during the suspension period. The Appellant contended that the Bank's attempts to amend the dates of default were inconsistent with its own filings and lacked contractual support. The Bank, on the other hand, maintained that the dates of default were valid and that the amendments were permissible under the law. The Tribunal analyzed the arguments, focusing on the definitions of default and the implications of the RBI's COVID-19 regulatory measures. Ultimately, the Tribunal upheld the Bank's claims, finding that the defaults occurred prior to the commencement of the Section 10A period and that the amendments did not undermine the original claims. The appeal was dismissed, and the Appellant's request to restore its pre-CIRP status was denied.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Applicability of Section 10A - Determination of Default Dates - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, Section 10A - The Appellant contended that the default dates claimed by the Bank fell within the suspension period under Section 10A, asserting that the Bank's amendments to the default dates were untenable. The Tribunal held that the original dates of default were valid and the amendments did not alter the substantive rights of the Appellant (Paras 3-31).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the provisions of Section 10A of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, apply to the Section 7 Application filed by the Bank.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal dismissed the appeal, upholding the Adjudicating Authority's order admitting the Section 7 Application. It found that the defaults occurred prior to the commencement of the Section 10A period and that the amendments did not undermine the original claims.

Law Points

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy
  • Financial Creditor
  • Default
  • Section 7 Application
  • Section 10A
  • Amendment of Pleadings
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 59

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1286 of 2026

2026-09-01

Naresh Salecha

Mr. Krishnendu Datta, Mr. Saurav Agarwal, Mr. Akhil Sachan, Mr. Lalit Katriya, Mr. Arjun Goind, Ms. Sunanda Tulysan, Ms. Shweta Patnaik, Mr. Kashish Maheshwari, Ms. Monali Solanki, Mr. Kunal Tandon, Mr. Tushar Singh, Ms. Akshara Arshi, Mr. Pratyaksh Bhadoria, Ms. Vansikha Dubey, Mr. Vikram Pradeep, Ms. Neha Rajpal, Mr. Anay Khandelwal

Siddharth Satish Katariya

Central Bank of India Limited, Mrs. Megha Agarwal

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the admission of a Section 7 Application by a financial creditor.

Remedy Sought

The Appellant sought to set aside the Impugned Order and restore its pre-CIRP status.

Filing Reason

The Appellant contended that the Bank's claim was barred by Section 10A of the Code.

Previous Decisions

The Adjudicating Authority had admitted the Section 7 Application based on the Bank's claims.

Issues

Whether the provisions of Section 10A apply to the Section 7 Application filed by the Bank. Whether the amendments to the dates of default were valid and supported by contractual documents.

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued that the default dates claimed by the Bank fell within the suspension period under Section 10A. The Bank contended that the dates of default were valid and that the amendments were permissible under the law.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal held that the statutory provisions under Section 10A do not apply to defaults that occurred prior to its commencement, and that amendments to pleadings are permissible if they do not alter the substantive rights of the parties.

Judgment Excerpts

The Appellant contended that the statutory concept of 'default' under Section 3(12) of the Code is the non-payment of a debt when the same becomes due and payable. The Bank contended that the mere fact that the account was classified as NPA on 29.11.2020 does not determine the date of default for the purposes of Section 7 of the Code. The Tribunal held that the statutory provisions under Section 10A do not apply to defaults that occurred prior to its commencement.

Procedural History

The appeal was filed against the order of the National Company Law Tribunal admitting the Section 7 Application by the Bank. The Appellant raised objections regarding the applicability of Section 10A and the validity of the amended dates of default.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016: Section 7, Section 10A
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