NATIONAL COMPANY LAW APPELLATE TRIBUNAL Upholds Appellant's Right to File Reply in Insolvency Proceedings — Final Opportunity Granted. Citing procedural fairness, the Tribunal set aside the closure of the right to file a reply under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016.

Tribunals: National Company Law Appellate Tribunal Bench: New Delhi
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Case Note & Summary

The appeal arose from an order dated 23.04.2026 passed by the Learned Adjudicating Authority in C.P.(IB)/1416(MB)2025, where the right of the Respondent to file a reply was closed. The Appellant contended that it had appeared before the Adjudicating Authority for the first time on 17.03.2026 and was granted ten days to file a reply, which it failed to do due to unavoidable circumstances and lack of proper legal advice. The Appellant argued that it was contesting the matter diligently and requested additional time to file the reply. Conversely, the Respondent's counsel asserted that ample time had been provided and the Appellant's failure to file the reply was deliberate. The Tribunal noted that the Appellant had only been granted one opportunity to file the reply and, considering the proceedings were still ongoing, decided to set aside the Impugned Order. The Tribunal granted the Appellant a final opportunity to file its reply within seven days, with the Respondent allowed to file a rejoinder thereafter. The appeal was disposed of without costs, and any pending interim applications were closed.

Headnote

A) Insolvency Law - Right to File Reply - Closure of Right to File Reply - Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 - The Appellant challenged the closure of its right to file a reply by the Learned Adjudicating Authority, arguing that it was due to unavoidable circumstances. The Tribunal held that since only one opportunity was granted and the proceedings were still pending, a final opportunity should be provided to the Appellant to file its reply (Paras 10-11).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Appellant should be granted an opportunity to file a reply after the right was closed by the Learned Adjudicating Authority.

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Final Decision

The Tribunal set aside the Impugned Order and granted the Appellant a final opportunity to file its reply within seven days, with the Respondent allowed to file a rejoinder thereafter. The appeal was disposed of without costs.

Law Points

  • Right to file reply
  • procedural fairness
  • discretion of adjudicating authority
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Case Details

2026 LawText (NCLAT) (09) 57

Comp. App. (AT) (Ins) No. 1072 of 2026

2026-09-09

Mohammad Faiz Alam Khan, Naresh Salecha

Ramji Srinivasan, Akshit Pradhan, Shefali Mande, Divyansh Agrawal, Aryansh Tripathi, G. Vairava Subramanian

Vaibhav Mercantile Ltd.

S. Kaliyammal

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the closure of the right to file a reply in insolvency proceedings.

Remedy Sought

The Appellant sought to have the closure of its right to file a reply set aside.

Filing Reason

The Appellant claimed it could not file the reply due to unavoidable circumstances.

Previous Decisions

The Learned Adjudicating Authority had closed the right to file a reply due to non-filing despite being granted time.

Issues

Whether the Appellant should be granted an opportunity to file a reply after the right was closed.

Submissions/Arguments

The Appellant argued for a final opportunity to file a reply due to unavoidable circumstances. The Respondent contended that the Appellant had sufficient time and failed to file the reply deliberately.

Ratio Decidendi

The Tribunal emphasized the importance of procedural fairness and the right to be heard, allowing a final opportunity to file a reply in ongoing proceedings.

Judgment Excerpts

The right of the Respondent (Appellant herein) to file reply has been closed. We are of the considered view that since only one opportunity was granted... a final opportunity may still be provided.

Procedural History

The Appellant filed an appeal against the order of the Learned Adjudicating Authority which closed its right to file a reply. The appeal was heard on 09.09.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code:
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