Madurai Bench of Madras High Court Allows Writ Appeal Against Single Judge's Order Due to Tenant's Arrears. Tenant's Claim for Possession Denied as Rent Remained Unpaid, Justifying Appellant's Action Under Property Law.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a writ appeal filed by the Puttu Urchava Kattalai against the order of a learned Single Judge, which had directed the removal of a lock and seal on a property and the execution of a fresh lease agreement. The first respondent, a tenant, had not paid the fair rent determined by the HR&CE Department, accumulating arrears of Rs. 38 lakhs. The appellant took possession of the property and affixed a lock and seal after due procedure due to the tenant's default. The first respondent challenged this action, claiming a right to possession based on previous orders from the Supreme Court and the Joint Commissioner. The court noted that while the Supreme Court allowed the first respondent to avail benefits from the Commissioner's order, it did not guarantee continued tenancy without payment of dues. The court found that the learned Single Judge had misdirected himself in granting the relief sought by the first respondent. The appellant had since allowed the temple to use the Kalyana Mandapam, ensuring direct revenue to the temple without awaiting lease payments. The court ultimately allowed the writ appeal, setting aside the Single Judge's order and closing the connected miscellaneous petition.

Headnote

A) Property Law - Tenant Rights - Right to Possession - Clause 15 of Letters Patent - The first respondent, a tenant, sought a mandamus to remove the lock and seal of the property and regain possession despite being in arrears of Rs. 38 lakhs. The court held that the first respondent could not claim possession as a matter of right without paying the due rent and allowed the appeal, setting aside the learned Single Judge's order (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the first respondent had the right to demand possession of the property despite being in arrears of rent.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ appeal, set aside the learned Single Judge's order, and closed the connected miscellaneous petition.

Law Points

  • Mandamus
  • Fair Rent
  • Lease Agreement
  • Tenant Rights
  • Property Possession
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (09) 292

WA(MD) No.500 of 2026

2026-09-01

C.V.KARTHIKEYAN, R.SAKTHIVEL

Mr.PT.S.Narendravasan, Mr.M.Kannan, Mr.VR.Shanmuganathan

The Puttu Urchava Kattalai, Through its Trustee, A.Venkateshkumar

Madurai Thennaga Vaniyar Sangam, The Commissioner, HR and CE Department, The Joint Commissioner, HR and CE Department, The Executive Officer, Arulmighu Puttu Chockanathar Thirukovil

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Nature of Litigation

Writ appeal against the order of a learned Single Judge regarding property possession and lease agreement.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to overturn the Single Judge's order allowing the first respondent to regain possession.

Filing Reason

The first respondent filed a writ petition seeking a mandamus to remove the lock and seal and regain possession despite being in arrears.

Previous Decisions

The learned Single Judge had directed the removal of the lock and seal and the execution of a fresh lease agreement.

Issues

Right to possession despite arrears Validity of the Single Judge's order

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the first respondent could not claim possession without paying dues. The first respondent contended that they had a right to possession based on previous orders.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that a tenant cannot claim possession of property as a matter of right when in arrears of rent, emphasizing the necessity of fulfilling financial obligations before seeking legal remedies.

Judgment Excerpts

The writ appeal had been filed questioning the order of the learned Single Judge dated 17.02.2026 The first respondent had not paid the fair rent. The learned Single Judge, unfortunately, in our opinion, has misdirected himself in examining this issue.

Procedural History

The writ appeal was filed against the order dated 17.02.2026 in W.P.(MD).No.2180 of 2026.

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