Madras High Court Upholds Registration of Power of Attorney with Conditions — Legal Authority of Registering Officials Examined. The court ruled that registration cannot be denied based on mere suspicion without conclusive evidence of illegality under Section 22-B of the Registration Act, 1908.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a writ appeal challenging an order from the Madras High Court regarding the registration of a general power of attorney. The appellants, comprising various registration officials, contested the decision made by a single judge that directed the registration of the power of attorney presented by the respondent, a partnership firm. The respondent's initial registration was refused due to discrepancies in ownership documents and the non-production of originals. The appellants argued that the sudden change in the partnership's registration from Tamil Nadu to Telangana raised suspicions. The respondent countered that all necessary documents were provided and that the registering authority lacked the power to adjudicate on the title of the property. The court analyzed the powers granted under Section 22-B of the Registration Act, which allows refusal of registration only in cases of forged or prohibited documents. It emphasized that mere suspicion is insufficient for refusal and that a civil court must determine issues of forgery. The court upheld the single judge's order but modified it to require the respondent to execute a letter of indemnity to protect the appellants' interests in case of future disputes regarding the authority to register the power of attorney. The appeal was disposed of with specific directions for re-presentation and registration of the power of attorney, ensuring the registration authority could cancel it if necessary based on future findings.

Headnote

A) Registration Law - Power of Attorney Registration - Authority of Registering Officials - Registration Act, 1908, Section 22-B - The court held that the registering authority cannot refuse registration based solely on suspicion without conclusive evidence of forgery or illegality. The learned single judge's order to register the power of attorney was upheld, with directions for indemnity to protect the interests of the appellants (Paras 7-15).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the registering authority can refuse registration of a power of attorney based on suspicion and discrepancies in documents.

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Final Decision

The court upheld the single judge's order to register the power of attorney but modified it to require the respondent to execute a letter of indemnity to protect the appellants' interests in case of future disputes regarding the authority to register.

Law Points

  • Registration Act
  • 1908
  • Section 22-B
  • power of attorney registration
  • authority of registering officials
  • civil court jurisdiction
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (09) 245

WA No. 275 of 2026

2026-09-01

Abdul Quddhose, R. Rajesh Vivekananthan

Mr. T. Gowthaman, Mr. Dominic S. David, Mr. T. Sai Krishnan

Inspector General of Registration, District Registrar (Administration), Sub-Registrar

M/s. Pioneer Engineering Syndicate

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Nature of Litigation

Writ appeal challenging the refusal of registration of a power of attorney.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the order directing registration of the power of attorney.

Filing Reason

The respondent's power of attorney was refused registration due to discrepancies in documents.

Previous Decisions

The learned single judge had set aside the refusal and directed registration.

Issues

Whether the registering authority can refuse registration based on suspicion. The extent of authority of registering officials under the Registration Act.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that discrepancies in documents justified refusal of registration. Respondent contended that the registering authority lacks the power to adjudicate title and must register the presented documents.

Ratio Decidendi

The registering authority cannot refuse registration based on mere suspicion; conclusive evidence is required to establish forgery or illegality under Section 22-B of the Registration Act, 1908.

Judgment Excerpts

The court held that the registering authority cannot refuse registration based solely on suspicion without conclusive evidence of forgery or illegality. Only based on mere suspicion, the appellants have refused to register the General Power of Attorney presented by the respondent for registration.

Procedural History

The writ appeal was filed against the order of the learned single judge directing the registration of the power of attorney after the refusal by the registering authority.

Acts & Sections

  • Registration Act, 1908: Section 22-B
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