High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Suspension Period in Public Works Department Case — Justification Found in Disciplinary Proceedings.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The Writ Petition was filed by the petitioner, R. Selvaraj, under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking to quash G.O. (D) No.207 dated 08.09.2023, which treated his absence from duty as extraordinary leave without pay. The petitioner, initially appointed as an Assistant Engineer in 1979 and later promoted to Assistant Executive Engineer in 1998, claimed that he was unable to join duty due to medical conditions and was subsequently acquitted in a criminal case. The respondents contended that the petitioner was involved in job racketeering and had absconded during the criminal proceedings, justifying the treatment of his absence as unauthorised. The court analyzed the justification for the suspension and absence, concluding that the mere acquittal did not negate the disciplinary actions taken against him. The court emphasized that the petitioner had not adequately proven his medical leave claims and upheld the respondents' decision regarding his suspension and absence. Ultimately, the court dismissed the petition, finding no grounds for interference with the respondents' order.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Judicial Review - Scope of Review - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The court held that it can review orders only for incompetence or perversity, not to reassess facts. The court found no grounds to interfere with the respondents' decision regarding the petitioner's suspension and absence (Paras 10-11).

B) Employment Law - Suspension and Disciplinary Proceedings - Justification of Suspension - Fundamental Rules, Rule 54-B-1(7) - The court determined that the mere acquittal in a criminal case does not render the suspension unjustified, especially when disciplinary proceedings were concurrently pursued. The court upheld the respondents' decision to treat the suspension period as extraordinary leave without pay (Paras 8-9).

C) Employment Law - Medical Leave - Burden of Proof - Not mentioned - The court noted that the petitioner failed to substantiate his claim of medical leave during the period of absence, leading to the conclusion that he was unauthorisedly absent (Paras 12-13).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the suspension period and unauthorised absence were justified despite the petitioner's acquittal in a criminal case.

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the Writ Petition, finding no grounds to interfere with the respondents' order regarding the suspension and absence.

Law Points

  • Judicial review
  • Disciplinary proceedings
  • Suspension justification
  • Medical leave
  • Double jeopardy
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (09) 223

W.P.No.11890 of 2024

2026-09-01

C.Kumarappan

2026:MHC:3573

Mr.S.Nedunchezhiyan, Mr.V.Sivalingam

R.Selvaraj

The State of Tamil Nadu and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Petition challenging the treatment of absence as extraordinary leave without pay.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the impugned order and regulate his service period as duty.

Filing Reason

Petitioner claimed unjust treatment of his absence and suspension.

Previous Decisions

Petitioner was acquitted in a criminal case but faced disciplinary proceedings.

Issues

Justification of suspension despite acquittal Validity of treating absence as extraordinary leave

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that acquittal rendered suspension unjustified Respondents contended that disciplinary proceedings justified the suspension

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that acquittal in a criminal case does not automatically render disciplinary actions unjustified, especially when concurrent proceedings are involved.

Judgment Excerpts

The present Writ Petition has been filed seeking issuance of a Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus. The petitioner was initially appointed as an Assistant Engineer by direct recruitment in the Public Works Department in the year 1979. The learned Government Advocate would further submit that the petitioner was unauthorisedly absent on account of facing criminal charges.

Procedural History

Writ Petition filed under Article 226, seeking to quash G.O. (D) No.207 dated 08.09.2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
  • Fundamental Rules: Rule 54-B-1(7)
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