High Court Allows Writ Petition for Reservation Implementation in Tamil Medium Education. Court Directs Fresh Selection List for PSTM Candidates Based on Clarificatory Amendment Under Act 35 of 2020.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a writ petition filed by the petitioner seeking a Writ of Mandamus to direct the Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission and other respondents to implement the reservation policy for candidates who studied in Tamil Medium from the first standard. The petitioner contended that he was eligible for the PSTM category as he had studied in Tamil Medium throughout his education, while the selected candidates did not meet this criterion. The court noted that the petitioner had participated in the selection process but was not selected despite being qualified. The respondents argued that the selection was based on merit and that the selected candidates had higher marks. The court analyzed the applicability of the previous judgment in G.Sakthi Rao's case and determined that the selection process did not adhere to the required educational qualifications for PSTM candidates. The court ultimately directed the respondents to prepare a fresh selection list in line with the established legal principles and allowed the petitioner to be accommodated in a supernumerary post if eligible. The decision emphasized the need for adherence to the reservation policy and the educational qualifications stipulated therein.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Implementation of Reservation Policy - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The petitioner sought a direction for the strict implementation of reservation under the PSTM category as per the previous judgment, asserting that selected candidates did not meet the educational criteria. The court held that the selection process was not in accordance with the established legal principles and directed a fresh selection list to be prepared (Paras 21-21).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the selection of candidates under the PSTM category complied with the directions in G.Sakthi Rao's case.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, directing the first respondent to prepare a fresh selection list for the PSTM reservation in accordance with the directions given in G.Sakthi Rao's case and Act 35 of 2020. The petitioner was to be accommodated in a supernumerary post if eligible, with continuity of service from the date of joining of the last selected candidate.

Law Points

  • Writ of Mandamus
  • reservation policy
  • PSTM category
  • educational qualifications
  • clarificatory amendment
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (09) 217

W.P.No.1639 of 2022

2026-09-09

C.Kumarappan

Mr.V.Vijayashankar, Mr.R.Bharanidharan, Mr.V.Sivalingam

M.Premkumar

The Tamil Nadu Public Service Commission, The Secretary to Government of Tamil Nadu, The Director of Industries and Commerce

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Petition seeking implementation of reservation policy for Tamil Medium candidates.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a direction for the strict implementation of reservation under the PSTM category.

Filing Reason

Petitioner claimed that selected candidates did not meet the educational criteria as per the previous judgment.

Previous Decisions

The court had previously ruled in G.Sakthi Rao's case regarding the educational qualifications for PSTM candidates.

Issues

Whether the selection of candidates under the PSTM category complied with the directions in G.Sakthi Rao's case. Whether the selected candidates possessed the required educational qualifications.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that he was the only qualified candidate under the PSTM category and that the selected candidates did not meet the educational criteria. Respondents contended that the selection was based on merit and that the selected candidates had higher marks.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized that the selection process must adhere to the educational qualifications stipulated for PSTM candidates, as clarified by the amendment in Act 35 of 2020.

Judgment Excerpts

The first respondent is directed to prepare a fresh selection list for the PSTM reservation in line with the directions given in G.Sakthi Rao’s case. If the writ petitioner comes within the merit list of the PSTM reservation prepared afresh, he shall either be accommodated in a supernumerary post or against any existing vacancy.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed seeking directions for the implementation of the reservation policy. The court reserved the matter on 03.09.2026 and pronounced the judgment on 09.09.2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Act 35 of 2020:
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