Madras High Court Directs Authorities to Evict Encroachment Under Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act. Court Orders Initiation of Eviction Proceedings Following Confirmation of Encroachment by Authorities.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a writ petition filed by the petitioner, Sasikala, against the District Collector and the Tahsildar of Sivagangai District, seeking a writ of mandamus to remove an encroachment made by the third respondent, Kannappan, on a specific land parcel. The petitioner claimed that the encroachment began in 2009 when the father of the third respondent constructed a thatched roof on a pathway, obstructing access. A notice was issued to the father, who subsequently filed a writ petition but passed away in 2010, leading to the dismissal of the case due to abatement in 2013. Despite this, the encroachment remained unaddressed. The court directed that notice be issued to the third respondent and an inspection conducted. The Tahsildar confirmed the encroachment on 07.09.2026. The court ordered the first and second respondents to initiate eviction proceedings under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, specifying that notice under Section 7 must be issued by 25.09.2026. The writ petition was disposed of without costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Authority to Remove Encroachment - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to direct the respondents to remove encroachment made by the third respondent. The court found that the encroachment was established and directed the authorities to initiate proceedings under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905. Held that necessary steps must be taken to clear the encroachment (Paras 5-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the encroachment made by the third respondent should be removed by the authorities as per the petitioner's request.

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Final Decision

The court directed the respondents to initiate eviction proceedings under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, and specified that notice under Section 7 must be issued by 25.09.2026. The writ petition was disposed of without costs.

Law Points

  • Writ of Mandamus
  • Encroachment
  • Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act
  • 1905
  • Eviction Proceedings
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (09) 214

W.P.(MD)No.23152 of 2026

2026-09-09

C.V. Karthikeyan, R. Sakthivel

Mr.K.K.Badurus Zaman, Mr.P.Venkata Subramanian, Mr.S.I.Muthiah

Sasikala

District Collector, Tahsildar, Kannappan

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Petition for removal of encroachment

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to remove encroachment

Filing Reason

Encroachment obstructing access to land

Previous Decisions

Previous writ petition dismissed due to abatement

Issues

Whether the encroachment should be removed Whether the authorities are obligated to act under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued for removal of encroachment Respondents confirmed encroachment and agreed to initiate proceedings

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the need for authorities to act in accordance with the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, to address confirmed encroachments.

Judgment Excerpts

The Writ Petition had been filed in the nature of a Mandamus It is only appropriate that the first and second respondents initiate proceedings in accordance with law to evict the encroachment.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed, notice was issued to the third respondent, and an inspection was conducted by the Tahsildar confirming the encroachment.

Acts & Sections

  • Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act: Section 6, Section 7, Section 10
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