Madras High Court Directs Authorities to Evict Encroachment Under Land Encroachment Act. Court Orders Eviction Proceedings to Be Initiated Following Confirmation of Encroachment by Survey.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a writ petition filed by the petitioner seeking the removal of encroachment made by the third respondent in a specific land parcel. The petitioner alleged that the third respondent's father had encroached upon the pathway in 2009, leading to a notice being issued against him. Following the father's death in 2010 and the subsequent dismissal of the related writ petition in 2013 due to abatement, the encroachment remained unaddressed. The petitioner filed the current writ petition after submitting a representation in 2025. The court directed notice to be issued to the third respondent, who chose not to participate in the proceedings. The Tahsildar conducted a survey confirming the encroachment. The court ordered the first and second respondents to initiate eviction proceedings under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, specifying the need to follow due process, including issuing notices and allowing for appeals. The writ petition was disposed of without costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Encroachment Removal - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to direct the respondents to remove encroachment made by the third respondent. The court found that the encroachment was established and directed the authorities to initiate proceedings under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, for eviction (Paras 1-6).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the encroachment made by the third respondent should be removed by the authorities as per the petitioner's request.

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Final Decision

The court directed the first and second respondents to initiate eviction proceedings under the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, by issuing necessary notices and following due process, with a deadline set for initiation by 25.09.2026.

Law Points

  • Writ of Mandamus
  • Encroachment
  • Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act
  • 1905
  • Eviction Proceedings
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (09) 213

W.P.(MD)No.23152 of 2026

2026-09-09

C.V. Karthikeyan, R. Sakthivel

2026:MHC:3754

Mr.K.K.Badurus Zaman, Mr.P.Venkata Subramanian, Mr.S.I.Muthiah

Sasikala

District Collector/Monitoring Committee, Tahsildar

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Petition for removal of encroachment

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought a writ of mandamus to remove encroachment

Filing Reason

Encroachment by third respondent's family not removed despite prior notice

Previous Decisions

Previous writ petition dismissed due to abatement after the father's death

Issues

Whether the encroachment should be removed Whether the authorities should initiate eviction proceedings

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued for removal of encroachment Respondents confirmed encroachment and agreed to initiate proceedings

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the need for authorities to act in accordance with the Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act, 1905, to ensure lawful eviction of encroachments.

Judgment Excerpts

The Writ Petition had been filed in the nature of a Mandamus It is only appropriate that the first and second respondents initiate proceedings in accordance with law to evict the encroachment The initial proceedings for issuance of notice under Section 7 of the Act shall be initiated on or before 25.09.2026.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed, notice was issued to the third respondent, a survey was conducted confirming encroachment, and the court directed eviction proceedings to be initiated.

Acts & Sections

  • Tamil Nadu Land Encroachment Act: Section 6, Section 7, Section 10
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