Madras High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Against Water Extraction Due to Public Need. Court Found No Grounds to Restrain Drilling as It Was for Public Water Supply.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a writ petition filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India by the petitioners, who sought to restrain the 6th respondent, the Commissioner of Aranthangi Municipality, from drilling and exploiting water from ten bore wells located in the South Vellar River at Aalapiranthan Village, Pudukkottai District. The petitioners contended that the agricultural lands in the area relied on irrigation from local tanks and that the proposed bore wells would adversely affect this water source. An interim injunction was initially granted, but it was later vacated by a Coordinate Division Bench, which noted that the proposed drilling was within a safe extraction zone and aimed at providing water supply to the local population. The petitioners attempted to broaden their argument by referencing a counter affidavit from the Superintending Engineer, which suggested constructing a check dam to enhance groundwater levels. However, the court clarified that this suggestion was not a binding commitment and depended on various administrative factors. Ultimately, the court dismissed the writ petition, stating that the relief sought was no longer applicable following the vacation of the injunction. No costs were awarded.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ of Mandamus - Restraining Water Extraction - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Petitioners sought to restrain the 6th respondent from drilling bore wells, citing potential harm to irrigation sources. The court noted that the Coordinate Division Bench had vacated the interim injunction, allowing the drilling for public water supply, thus dismissing the writ petition. Held that the relief sought no longer survived (Paras 3-4).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the 6th respondent could be restrained from drilling and exploiting water from bore wells in the South Vellar River.

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the writ petition, stating that the relief sought did not survive following the vacation of the interim injunction.

Law Points

  • Writ of Mandamus
  • Interim Injunction
  • Water Resources Management
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (09) 209

WP(MD)No.13822 of 2023

2026-09-09

C.V.Karthikeyan, R.Sakthivel

Mr.R.Paranjothi, Mr.M.P.Senthil, Mr.S.Kameswaran

Karupaiah, Kasinathan, Parameshwaran

District Collector, Superintending Engineer, Executive Engineer, Revenue Divisional Officer, Thasildar, Commissioner of Municipality

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition seeking to restrain water extraction.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought a writ of mandamus to prevent the 6th respondent from drilling bore wells.

Filing Reason

Concerns over the impact of bore wells on local irrigation sources.

Previous Decisions

An interim injunction was granted but later vacated by a Coordinate Division Bench.

Issues

Whether the 6th respondent could be restrained from drilling bore wells. Impact of drilling on local irrigation sources.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that drilling would harm irrigation sources. Respondents contended that drilling was necessary for public water supply.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the need for public water supply outweighed the petitioners' concerns about irrigation, and the interim injunction's vacation rendered the petition moot.

Judgment Excerpts

The writ petition had been filed in the nature of a mandamus restraining the 6th respondent. It was noted that the proposal to dig borewell had come up under the safe zone where extraction of water is less than 70%. The statement of the 2nd respondent cannot be held as a binding statement.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed, an interim injunction was granted, which was later vacated by a Coordinate Division Bench.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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