High Court Upholds Appeals Against Writ Order on Pay Scale Due to Temporary Appointment Status. Claim for Regular Pay Denied as Appointment as Trainee Was Temporary Under Regulation 106.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The present batch of intra-court appeals was filed to challenge a common writ order dated 18.03.2024, which directed the Tamil Nadu Electricity Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited (TANGEDCO) to pay the respondents a regular scale of pay as if they were regularly appointed Helpers from the date of their initial appointment as Trainees. The respondents had initially been appointed as Helper Trainees on a temporary basis with consolidated wages and underwent a training period of 24 months. After completing their training, their services were regularized, and they were promoted to higher posts. The appellants contended that the respondents' claims were untenable as they had accepted their temporary appointment and subsequently sought retrospective pay after a significant delay. The respondents argued that their initial appointment was based on a court order and that the appellants had failed to comply with the terms of that order. The court analyzed the nature of the appointment and the relevant regulations, concluding that the appointment as Trainee was indeed temporary and did not equate to regular service until the completion of training. The court found that the relief sought by the respondents was misconceived and that the writ petitions were filed after an inordinate delay, warranting rejection. Consequently, the court allowed the writ appeals and set aside the impugned writ order, closing the connected miscellaneous petitions without costs.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Appointment Classification - Temporary Appointment vs Regular Appointment - Tamil Nadu Electricity Board Service Regulation, 2003, Regulation 106 - The court held that the appointment as Trainee was temporary and did not constitute regular service until successful completion of training, thus denying the claim for retrospective pay. (Paras 6-13)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appointment as Trainee should be treated as a regular appointment and if the respondents are entitled to a regular scale of pay from the date of their initial appointment.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ appeals and set aside the common writ order dated 18.03.2024, stating that the appointment as Trainee was temporary and did not constitute regular service until the completion of training. The court also noted the inordinate delay in filing the writ petitions.

Law Points

  • Writ of mandamus
  • temporary appointment
  • consolidated wages
  • regularization of service
  • delay and laches
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (09) 172

W.A.Nos.786, 782, 784, 788 to 796 of 2025

2026-09-22

S.M.Subramaniam, K.Govindarajan

Mr.Anand Gopalan, Mr.G.Ananda Kumar

Tamil Nadu Electricity Generation and Distribution Corporation Ltd.

S.Doraisamy, D.Justus Sundar Singh, M.Manikandan, P.Chandran, P.Subbiah, M.Iyyappan, R.Murugan, S.Mari, K.Sathiyamoorthy, M.Sundarraj, B.Selvaraj, A.Charles

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Nature of Litigation

Intra-court appeals against a writ order regarding pay scale.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to set aside the writ order directing payment of regular scale of pay.

Filing Reason

Respondents claimed entitlement to regular pay from the date of their initial appointment as Trainees.

Previous Decisions

Writ petitions were allowed by the writ court, leading to the present appeals.

Issues

Whether the appointment as Trainee should be treated as a regular appointment. Whether the respondents are entitled to a regular scale of pay from the date of their initial appointment.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the respondents accepted their temporary appointment and sought retrospective pay after a significant delay. Respondents contended that their initial appointment was based on a court order and that the appellants failed to comply with it.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the appointment as Trainee was temporary under Regulation 106 of the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board Service Regulation, and the claim for regular pay was not sustainable in the absence of a challenge to the original appointment order.

Judgment Excerpts

The present batch of Intra Court appeals under Clause 15 of Letters Patent have been instituted to assail common writ order dated 18.03.2024. The controversy raised between parties in the present lis is that appointment as Trainee is to be treated as regular appointment. The order of appointment as Trainee was issued under Regulation 106 of Tamil Nadu Electricity Board Service Regulation. Relief sought for is misconceived, since such a direction in the absence of challenge made against the appointment order passed by employer cannot be granted.

Procedural History

The appeals were filed against a common writ order allowing writ petitions for regular pay, which were instituted after a lapse of nine years from the date of regularization.

Acts & Sections

  • Tamil Nadu Electricity Board Service Regulation: Regulation 106
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