High Court Upholds Appeals Against Writ Orders on Pay Scale for Trainee Helpers. Claims for Regular Pay Scale Denied as Temporary Appointments Were Valid Under Regulation 106.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a series of intra-court appeals filed by the Tamil Nadu Electricity Generation and Distribution Corporation Limited (TANGEDCO) against a common writ order that directed the appellants to pay the respondents a regular scale of pay as if they were regularly appointed Helpers from the date of their initial appointment as Trainees. The respondents had filed writ petitions seeking this relief after a significant delay of nine years following their regularization. The appellants contended that the respondents were initially appointed as Helper Trainees on a temporary basis with consolidated pay, and their appointment order from 2011 remained unchallenged. The court noted that the respondents had undergone a training period of 24 months and were subsequently regularized in sanctioned posts. The court found that the claim for a regular pay scale from the date of initial appointment was misconceived, as the appointment was temporary and the respondents had accepted their training status. The court also highlighted that the relief sought was not maintainable due to the absence of a challenge against the original appointment order and the inordinate delay in filing the writ petitions. Ultimately, the court allowed the writ appeals and set aside the impugned writ orders, concluding that the claims of the respondents were not legally sustainable.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Appointment Classification - Temporary Appointment vs Regular Appointment - Tamil Nadu Electricity Board Service Regulation, 2003, Regulation 106 - The court examined whether the respondents' appointment as Trainee should be considered as regular appointment or if their regularization after training suffices. It held that the temporary appointment on consolidated wages was valid and the claim for retrospective pay was untenable (Paras 6-12).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appointment as Trainee should be treated as a regular appointment and if the respondents are entitled to a regular scale of pay from the date of their initial appointment.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ appeals and set aside the common writ order dated 18.03.2024 and the order dated 27.02.2024, concluding that the claims for regular pay were not maintainable due to the nature of the appointments and the delay in filing the petitions.

Law Points

  • Writ of mandamus
  • temporary appointment
  • consolidated wages
  • regularization
  • delay and laches
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (09) 155

WA No. 965 of 2025

2026-09-23

S. M. Subramaniam, Krishnaswamy Govindarajan

Mr. Anand Gopalan, Mr. Venkatesh Prasad, Mr. G. Ananda Kumar, Mr. G. Punniakoti

Tamil Nadu Electricity Generation and Distribution Corporation Ltd.

V Paulraj, D. Anbalagan, M. Murugananthan, V. Sakthivel, M Raghuraman, K Pugazhendi, K Arivalagan

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Nature of Litigation

Intra-court appeals against writ orders regarding pay scale

Remedy Sought

Respondents sought regular scale of pay from the date of initial appointment

Filing Reason

Respondents claimed entitlement to regular pay after being appointed as Trainees

Previous Decisions

Writ petitions were allowed by the Writ Court, leading to the appeals

Issues

Whether the appointment as Trainee should be treated as a regular appointment Whether the respondents are entitled to a regular scale of pay from the date of their initial appointment

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the respondents were appointed temporarily and their claims for regular pay were untenable Respondents contended that their appointment was based on a court order and thus should be treated as regular

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that temporary appointments under the Tamil Nadu Electricity Board Service Regulation do not confer the status of regular employment until the completion of the stipulated training period and subsequent regularization.

Judgment Excerpts

The present batch of Intra Court appeals under Clause 15 of Letters Patent have been instituted to assail common writ order dated 18.03.2024. The respondents have instituted writ of mandamus, directing appellants to pay regular scale of pay to respondents by treating them as regularly appointed Helper. The claim of respondents is untenable, since they had accepted the training period, undergone training after regularization of their services.

Procedural History

The appeals were filed against the common writ order dated 18.03.2024 and the order dated 27.02.2024, following the filing of writ petitions by the respondents in 2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Tamil Nadu Electricity Board Service Regulation: Regulation 87, Regulation 106
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