High Court Dismisses Appeal After Sentence Served — No Further Adjudication Possible. Appellant completed his sentence under the POCSO Act, rendering the appeal moot.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a criminal appeal filed by the appellant challenging a conviction under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012. The appellant was convicted by the Magalir Neethimandram, Fast Track Mahila Court, Tiruppur, on 24.02.2020, and sentenced to seven years of rigorous imprisonment along with a fine of Rs.10,000. The appellant was arrested on 21.09.2019 and remained in judicial custody throughout the trial without being granted bail. After the conviction, the appellant's sentence was not suspended, and he served the entire term, being released from Central Prison, Coimbatore, on 15.05.2025. During the hearing, the appellant's counsel noted that the appellant had completed his sentence, and the Government Advocate confirmed this fact. Given that the appellant had served his sentence, the court found that there was nothing left for further adjudication and dismissed the appeal. The judgment was delivered on 16-09-2026.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Appeal Against Conviction - Dismissal of Appeal - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Section 374(2) - The appellant challenged the conviction under the POCSO Act but had already served the sentence and been released from prison. The court held that since the appellant had completed the sentence, there was no further matter for adjudication, leading to the dismissal of the appeal (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appeal could be adjudicated after the appellant served the entire sentence.

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the criminal appeal as the appellant had already served the sentence imposed and was released from prison.

Law Points

  • Criminal appeal
  • conviction
  • POCSO Act
  • sentence served
  • judicial custody
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (09) 125

CRL A No. 1207 of 2022

2026-09-16

G. Arul Murugan

Mr.M.Hemanth Kumar, Mr.Maniprabhu, Mr.N.Palanivel

Kandhasamy @ Guru

The State Rep by The Inspector of Police, All Women Police Station (North), Tiruppur

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal against conviction under the POCSO Act.

Remedy Sought

Appellant sought to set aside the conviction and sentence.

Filing Reason

Challenging the judgment of conviction and sentence imposed by the trial court.

Previous Decisions

Conviction and sentence upheld by the trial court.

Issues

Whether the appeal could be adjudicated after the appellant served the entire sentence.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant's counsel argued that the appeal should be considered despite the sentence served. Government Advocate confirmed the appellant's release after serving the sentence.

Ratio Decidendi

The appeal was dismissed as moot since the appellant had completed the sentence, leaving no matter for further adjudication.

Judgment Excerpts

The criminal appeal has been filed by the appellant/sole accused challenging the judgment dated 24.02.2020. The appellant was convicted by the Trial Court for offences under Section 9(m) read with Section 10 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012. In view of the fact that the appellant has already served the sentence imposed on him and has been released from prison, nothing survives for further adjudication.

Procedural History

The appellant was convicted on 24.02.2020, sentenced to 7 years imprisonment, and filed an appeal challenging the conviction. The appeal was heard on 16-09-2026.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973: Section 374(2)
  • Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012: Section 9(m), Section 10
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