High Court Partially Allows Writ Petitions Challenging Appointment Orders in Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Case — Orders Set Aside for Lack of Jurisdiction.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
  • 3
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The case involved three writ petitions filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India by petitioners seeking to challenge orders related to their applications for appointment as Pujaris in temples managed by the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments. The petitioners contended that their ancestors had served as Pujaris and that they had submitted applications for appointment, which were not forwarded by the third respondent to the second respondent, the competent authority. The respondents argued that the applications were based on succession, which is not permissible under Section 55(2) of the Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, as it prohibits appointment based on succession to the last holder's office. The court analyzed the submissions and found that the third respondent had acted beyond its jurisdiction by not forwarding the applications. The court concluded that the orders passed by both the third and first respondents were illegal and set them aside, directing the second respondent to consider the applications on their merits within eight weeks. The writ petitions were partly allowed with no costs.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Jurisdiction of Authority - Orders Passed Without Jurisdiction - Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act, 1959, Section 55(2) - The third respondent failed to forward the petitioners' applications to the second respondent, which was the competent authority for appointment, thus rendering the orders passed by the third respondent and the first respondent illegal. Held that the orders were set aside and the second respondent was directed to consider the applications according to law (Paras 9-10).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the orders passed by the third respondent and the first respondent were without jurisdiction and illegal.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The court set aside the impugned orders passed by the third and first respondents, directing the second respondent to consider the petitioners' applications according to law within eight weeks.

Law Points

  • Writ of Certiorarified Mandamus
  • Article 226
  • Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act
  • Section 55(2)
  • Jurisdictional Authority
  • Appointment Process
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (09) 90

WP Nos. 10782, 10785 and 10788 of 2024

2026-09-16

C.Kumarappan

2026:MHC:3816

Mr.V.Raghavachari, Mr.Ma.P.Thangavel, Mr.M.Veerabathra Prasanth, Mr.N.Velmurugan

B.Chandrasekaran, B.Sathiyaseelan, G.Mohankumar

The Joint Commissioner, The Assistant Commissioner, The Executive Officer, A.K.Senthilkumar, M.Karthi @ Kalidass, S.Saravanan

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Writ petitions challenging appointment orders in Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to quash the orders and direct the competent authority to consider their applications.

Filing Reason

Petitioners claimed that their applications were not forwarded by the third respondent.

Issues

Whether the orders were passed without jurisdiction Whether the petitioners were entitled to appointment based on succession

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that the third respondent failed to forward their applications to the competent authority. Respondents contended that the applications were based on succession, which is not permissible under the Act.

Ratio Decidendi

The third respondent acted beyond its jurisdiction by not forwarding the applications to the competent authority, rendering the orders illegal.

Judgment Excerpts

The third respondent ought to have simply forwarded the requests of the petitioners to the second respondent. The rejection made by him cannot be termed as an order passed by the competent authority.

Procedural History

Writ petitions filed challenging orders dated 06.08.2019 and 14.09.2023.

Acts & Sections

  • Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Act: Section 55(2)
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Dismisses Petition Challenging Pay Scale Fitment for Employees Due to Lack of Merit. Fitment Increments for Old Employees Validated as Necessary for Equitable Salary Adjustments Under Civil Services.
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Customs Duty Demand — Clarifies Liability Based on Clearance Date.