High Court Allows Writ Petition for Pay Stepping Up in Education Department Case — Ensures Equal Pay for Equal Work. The court directed the respondents to step up the petitioner's pay to match that of his junior, effective from 30.12.2010, and to grant him arrears from the date of filing the writ petition.

High Court: Madras High Court Bench: Principal
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Case Note & Summary

The writ petition was filed by the petitioner, a P.G. Assistant at a government higher secondary school, challenging an order dated 02.07.2022 regarding pay anomaly compared to his junior. The petitioner was awarded selection grade in 2007 and promoted to P.G. Assistant in 2007, while his junior was promoted later in 2008. The petitioner contended that despite his seniority, his pay was lower than that of his junior, leading to a representation to the department. The first respondent rejected the proposal for stepping up the pay, prompting the petitioner to seek judicial intervention. The court noted that the case was similar to a previous judgment where the principle of stepping up was upheld, and the learned Government Advocate acknowledged the similarity of facts. The court analyzed the relevant judgments, including one from the Supreme Court, which established that pay anomalies should be rectified to ensure that seniors are not paid less than juniors without valid reasons. The court found that the petitioner possessed the same qualifications as his junior and that the pay discrepancy arose from the implementation of revised pay rules rather than any special qualifications of the junior. Ultimately, the court allowed the writ petition, quashing the impugned order and directing the respondents to step up the petitioner's pay to match that of his junior, effective from 30.12.2010, and to grant him arrears from the date of filing the writ petition. The court ordered the respondents to complete this exercise within twelve weeks.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Pay Stepping Up - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The court examined the principle of stepping up of pay where a senior's pay is lesser than that of a junior, emphasizing the need to rectify pay anomalies to uphold equal pay for equal work. The court directed the respondents to reconsider the proposal for stepping up the petitioner's pay in light of the established legal principles (Paras 6-11).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the petitioner is entitled to stepping up of pay on par with his junior.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the impugned order, and directed the respondents to step up the petitioner's pay to Rs.22,260/- effective from 30.12.2010, granting him all benefits and actual arrears from the date of filing the writ petition.

Law Points

  • Writ jurisdiction
  • pay anomaly
  • stepping up of pay
  • equal pay for equal work
  • Article 39(d) of the Constitution of India
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (09) 68

WP No. 33167 of 2022

2026-09-03

C.Kumarappan

Ms.Suneetha, Mr.V.Sivalingam

P.Gajapathy

The Commissioner, Education Department, Joint Director of School Education, Chief Educational Officer

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging an order regarding pay anomaly.

Remedy Sought

The petitioner sought stepping up of pay on par with his junior.

Filing Reason

The petitioner contended that his pay was lower than that of his junior despite being senior.

Previous Decisions

The first respondent rejected the proposal for stepping up the pay.

Issues

Entitlement to stepping up of pay Existence of pay anomaly

Submissions/Arguments

The petitioner argued for stepping up of pay based on seniority and qualifications. The respondents contended that the petitioner’s pay was lower at every level compared to his junior.

Ratio Decidendi

The principle of stepping up of pay applies where a senior's pay is less than that of a junior, ensuring equal pay for equal work as mandated by the Constitution.

Judgment Excerpts

The stepping up is required to be done with effect from the date of promotion or appointment of the junior officer. In this case, admittedly, there is no special qualification acquired by the junior of the petitioner to have more pay. The court has found positively that the petitioner is entitled for stepping up of pay.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed challenging the order dated 02.07.2022, with the petitioner seeking stepping up of pay based on a prior representation and subsequent rejection by the respondents.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226, Article 39(d)
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