High Court Upholds Employer's Decision on Pay Scale Revision — Court Finds Previous Orders Inconsistent and Unjustified. The court ruled that the fixation of pay scales is an executive function and should not be interfered with unless proven unjust.

High Court: Madras High Court
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved two writ appeals filed by the Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board against an order granting higher pay scales to the respondents, who were appointed as Rig Helpers in 1987. The respondents contended that they were entitled to the benefits of revised pay scales based on earlier Board Proceedings. The Writ Court had previously dismissed their petitions, but a Division Bench allowed them to file review applications, which were subsequently granted by the learned Single Judge. The Board challenged this decision, arguing that the claim for higher pay was stale and that the respondents were appointed after the relevant Board Proceedings, which did not include their posts. The respondents countered that similar employees had received the benefits of higher pay scales, and thus they should not be discriminated against. The court analyzed the submissions and highlighted that the fixation of pay scales is an executive function, and the courts should exercise restraint in interfering with such decisions. The court ultimately set aside the orders of the Writ Court, emphasizing that previous inconsistent decisions could not serve as precedents for future claims. The appeals were allowed, and no costs were awarded.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Pay Scale Revision - Entitlement to Higher Pay Scale - Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board Act, 1974, Section Not Mentioned - The court held that the respondents, appointed after the issuance of the relevant Board Proceedings, could not claim a higher scale of pay based on those proceedings as their appointment order did not support such a claim. The court emphasized the need for consistency in applying pay scales and the limitations of judicial review in executive functions (Paras 9-15).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondents are entitled to a higher scale of pay based on previous Board Proceedings.

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Final Decision

The court set aside the orders of the Writ Court dated 01-06-2023 made in Rev.Aplw.Nos.24 and 25 of 2020 in WP.No.27369 and 15798 of 2010, allowing the writ appeals and closing the connected miscellaneous petitions.

Law Points

  • Judicial review
  • executive function
  • pay scale fixation
  • precedents
  • service rules
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Case Details

2026 LawText (MAD) (09) 17

WA No. 2613 of 2024 and W.A.No.2670 of 2025

2026-09-29

S. M. Subramaniam, Krishnaswamy Govindarajan

Mr. S. Ravindran, S. Muthukrishnan

Managing Director, Tamil Nadu Water and Drainage Board; The Executive Engineer (TWAD) Board

R. Balakrishnan; B. Selvam

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Nature of Litigation

Writ appeals against the order granting higher pay scales.

Remedy Sought

The Board sought to set aside the order granting higher pay scales.

Filing Reason

The respondents claimed entitlement to higher pay based on previous Board Proceedings.

Previous Decisions

The Writ Court had dismissed earlier petitions, but review applications were allowed.

Issues

Entitlement to higher pay scale based on previous Board Proceedings Consistency in applying pay scales and judicial review limitations

Submissions/Arguments

The Board argued that the claim for higher pay was stale and not supported by the appointment order. The respondents contended that similar employees had received higher pay and should not be discriminated against.

Ratio Decidendi

The fixation of pay scales is an executive function, and courts should exercise restraint in interfering with such decisions unless proven unjust.

Judgment Excerpts

The respondents were appointed on 07.10.1987 ie., after the Board Proceedings in B.P.No.505 was issued on 12.12.1986. The fixation of pay scales is an executive function and hence the Courts should not interfere with the same. The material facts relevant for deciding the correctness of the scale of pay has not been taken into consideration by the Writ Court.

Procedural History

The respondents filed writ petitions in 2010, which were dismissed. Appeals were filed, leading to a Division Bench order allowing review applications, which were granted by the learned Single Judge. The Board then filed the current appeals.

Acts & Sections

  • Tamil Nadu Water Supply and Drainage Board Act:
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