High Court Dismisses Writ Petition Challenging Disability Certificate Issuance Due to Lack of Merit. Re-verification of Disability Certificates Permitted Under Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: KOLHAPUR
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a writ petition filed by a Class-IV employee challenging the issuance of a new disability certificate by the Dean of J.J. Hospital, which reduced his disability assessment from 45% to 35%. The Petitioner had been employed since 2005 under a reserved category for Scheduled Castes and had previously received a disability certificate in 2005. In May 2018, following a directive from the Directorate of Medical Education and Research, the Petitioner was called for re-verification of his disability certificate due to complaints regarding the authenticity of such certificates among government employees. The Petitioner contested the re-verification process, arguing that it was unjustified and not in accordance with prior government guidelines. The Respondents defended the re-verification, citing the need to address complaints of fraudulent disability claims. The court examined whether the re-verification was permissible and whether the Medical Board had the authority to reassess the disability. It concluded that the State had the authority to conduct such re-examinations, especially in light of complaints received. The court also noted that the Petitioner had an alternate remedy available to appeal the Medical Board's decision, which he failed to utilize. Ultimately, the court dismissed the petition, affirming the legitimacy of the re-verification process and the authority of the Medical Board.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Re-verification of Disability Certificates - Permissibility of Re-verification - Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, Section 2(r), 2(s) - The court held that re-verification of disability certificates is permissible under the Act due to complaints of bogus certificates, allowing the State to conduct medical examinations for reassessment (Paras 15-16).

B) Administrative Law - Competent Authority - Authority to Issue Disability Certificates - Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 - The court found that the Medical Board constituted by J.J. Hospital was competent to issue the disability certificate, as per the Government Resolution and Circulars (Paras 26-28).

C) Administrative Law - Alternate Remedy - Availability of Appeal - Government Resolution, 2012 - The court noted that the Petitioner had an alternate remedy to appeal the Medical Board's decision, which he did not pursue, thus dismissing the petition (Paras 30-32).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the permanent disability certificate issued by the prescribed committee can be subjected to re-verification?

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Final Decision

The court dismissed the writ petition, affirming the legitimacy of the re-verification process and the authority of the Medical Board to issue the disability certificate. The court noted that the Petitioner had an alternate remedy available to appeal the Medical Board's decision, which he did not pursue.

Law Points

  • Re-verification of disability certificates
  • Competent Authority for disability assessment
  • Alternate remedy of appeal
  • Authority of State to conduct medical examinations
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (10) 125

W.P.-4186-2019

2026-10-08

Abhay J. Mantri, Rajesh S. Patil

Venkatish A. Shastry, Karan Thorat

Kumar Dnyandev Kamble

State of Maharashtra and others

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the issuance of a disability certificate.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought to quash the undated disability certificate issued by J.J. Hospital.

Filing Reason

Petitioner was aggrieved by the reduction of his disability percentage.

Issues

Whether the permanent disability certificate can be subjected to re-verification? Whether the Medical Board constituted by J.J. Hospital is the Competent Authority to issue disability certificate? Whether the disability assessed by the Medical Board is just, proper and legal? Whether the Petitioner is entitled to seek relief under Article 226 when an alternate remedy of Appeal is provided?

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued that the original disability certificate should not be questioned after fifteen years. Respondents contended that the State had the authority to verify disability certificates due to complaints of fraud.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that re-verification of disability certificates is permissible under the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016, especially in light of complaints regarding fraudulent certificates. The authority of the State to conduct medical examinations for reassessment was affirmed.

Judgment Excerpts

The verification/scrutiny exercise conducted by the State Government was needed because the State Government has been receiving large complaints from various departments. The court found that the Medical Board constituted by J.J. Hospital was competent to issue the disability certificate.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed against the issuance of a new disability certificate after a re-verification process initiated by the State Government.

Acts & Sections

  • Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016: 2(r), 2(s)
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