High Court Quashes Order of Deputy Charity Commissioner in Trust Election Dispute — Jurisdiction Exceeded.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: AURANGABAD
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Case Note & Summary

The Writ Petition was filed by the Petitioner challenging an order dated 20th October 2025, passed by the Deputy Charity Commissioner under Section 41-A of the Maharashtra Public Trust Act, 1950. The Petitioner, who was elected as Chairman of the Kinwat Shikshan Santha, contested the legality of the order directing fresh elections while Change Reports regarding the Board of Trustees were pending. The Petitioner argued that the application under Section 41-A was not maintainable as it was filed during the pendency of the Change Reports, and that the Deputy Charity Commissioner had exceeded his jurisdiction. The Respondent No. 1 contended that the application was necessary for the proper administration of the Trust and the welfare of the students and staff. The court analyzed the provisions of Section 41-A and concluded that the Deputy Charity Commissioner had acted beyond his authority by issuing directions for elections without resolving the pending Change Reports. The court emphasized that the right to appeal against the rejection of Change Reports is a substantive right and should be preserved. Ultimately, the court quashed the impugned order and directed the Appellate Authority to expedite the appeal process regarding the Change Reports. The Writ Petition was allowed, and the court ruled in favor of the Petitioner, ensuring that the statutory rights were upheld.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Jurisdiction of Charity Commissioner - Exceeding Jurisdiction - Maharashtra Public Trust Act, 1950, Section 41-A - The Deputy Charity Commissioner exceeded his jurisdiction by allowing an application for fresh elections while Change Reports were pending, infringing the petitioner's right to appeal under Section 70. The court held that the right of appeal is a substantive right and should not be undermined by premature orders (Paras 17-21).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Deputy Charity Commissioner had the jurisdiction to issue directions for holding fresh elections under Section 41-A of the Maharashtra Public Trust Act while Change Reports were pending.

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Final Decision

The Writ Petition was allowed. The impugned order dated 20th October 2025, passed by the Deputy Charity Commissioner under Section 41-A of the Maharashtra Public Trust Act, 1950, in Inquiry Application No. 848/2025 was quashed and set aside. The Appellate Authority was directed to decide the appeal regarding the Change Report expeditiously, within three months.

Law Points

  • Article 226 of the Constitution of India
  • Maharashtra Public Trust Act
  • 1950
  • Section 41-A
  • Section 70
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (10) 98

Writ Petition No. 13406 of 2025

2026-10-07

Abasaheb D. Shinde, Nitin B. Suryawanshi

Rajendra S. Deshmukh, P. R. Katneshwarkar, Ramchandra S. Patil, Arvind S. Deshmukh, V. M. Kagne

Prafulla s/o. Prakash Rathod

Allabaksh Abdul Razzak, Ramlu Shankarrao Nilawar, Shankarrao Madhavrao Chadawar, Thakur Narayan Jadhav, Jaswantsingh Gyansingh Sokhi, Digambar Bapurao Patil, Yadavrao Mukundrao Nemmaniwar, IsaKhan Sardarkhan, Dinkar Bapurao Chadawar, Narayanrao Rajaram Sidam, Gangareddy s/o. Bhumanna Bainamwar, Ramrao s/o Ganpatrao Jadhav, Sakhaulla Khan s/o. Amanulla Khan, The State of Maharashtra, The Deputy Charity Commissioner, Nanded Region

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Petition challenging the order of the Deputy Charity Commissioner regarding elections of a Trust.

Remedy Sought

The Petitioner sought to quash the order directing fresh elections.

Filing Reason

The order was challenged on the grounds of exceeding jurisdiction and violation of the right to appeal.

Previous Decisions

The Change Reports regarding the Board of Trustees were pending adjudication.

Issues

Whether the Deputy Charity Commissioner had the jurisdiction to issue directions for holding fresh elections under Section 41-A while Change Reports were pending.

Submissions/Arguments

The Petitioner argued that the application under Section 41-A was not maintainable as it was filed during the pendency of the Change Reports. Respondent No. 1 contended that the application was necessary for the proper administration of the Trust.

Ratio Decidendi

The Deputy Charity Commissioner exceeded his jurisdiction by allowing an application for fresh elections while Change Reports were pending, infringing the petitioner's right to appeal under Section 70 of the Maharashtra Public Trust Act.

Judgment Excerpts

The Deputy Charity Commissioner exceeded his jurisdiction by allowing an application for fresh elections while Change Reports were pending. The right of appeal is a substantive right and should not be undermined by premature orders. The impugned order passed by Respondent No. 15 cannot sustain.

Procedural History

The Writ Petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India challenging the order of the Deputy Charity Commissioner regarding the elections of the Trust. The application under Section 41-A was filed while Change Reports were pending.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Public Trust Act, 1950: Section 41-A, Section 70
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