High Court Quashes Tribunal Order on Teacher's Reinstatement — Appointment Found Illegal. The appointment was deemed illegal due to non-compliance with statutory procedures under the Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a writ petition filed by the management of a junior college challenging the order of the School Tribunal that directed the reinstatement of Respondent No. 1, a teacher whose services were terminated. Respondent No. 1 was appointed as an Assistant Teacher on probation in June 1997, but his appointment was contested by the management on grounds of illegality, claiming it was made without following due procedure, including the reservation policy. The management argued that the appointment was void ab initio as it was not made through a proper advertisement or interview process, and that it was against a post reserved for Scheduled Caste candidates. The Tribunal allowed Respondent No. 1's appeal, leading to the management's writ petition. The court examined the legality of the appointment and found that the approval for Respondent No. 1's appointment was granted unusually quickly, raising suspicions of procedural violations. The court concluded that the appointment was illegal, as it did not comply with the necessary statutory requirements, and thus quashed the Tribunal's order, dismissing the appeal. The court emphasized that the appointment could not be deemed valid merely because it was labeled as probationary, especially given the lack of a clear vacancy and adherence to reservation policies. The petition was allowed, and the Tribunal's order was set aside, with no costs awarded.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Illegality of Appointment - Appointment of Respondent No. 1 was illegal due to non-compliance with statutory procedures - Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act, 1977, Section 5 - The court found that the appointment was made without advertisement, interview, and against a reserved post, thus quashing the Tribunal's order for reinstatement. Held that the appointment lacked legal validity (Paras 10-26).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appointment of Respondent No. 1 was legal and whether the Tribunal's order for reinstatement was justified.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the petition, quashed the Tribunal's order dated 26.04.2001, and dismissed Appeal No. 65 of 1998. The court ruled that the appointment of Respondent No. 1 was illegal and could not be sustained.

Law Points

  • Illegality of appointment
  • Procedure for appointment
  • Reservation policy
  • Backwages
  • Reinstatement of service
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (10) 68

WP-3901-2001

2026-10-07

M. M. Sathaye

Mr. Shekhar Jagtap, Ms. Sairuchita Chowdhary, Ms. Bhagyashri R. Mangale, Ms. Sulbha D. Chipade

Saraswati Shikshan Mandal, Head Master, N.M.V. and Jr. College

Shinde Sunil Tukaram, Deputy Director of Education, Education Officer (Sec.)

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging the order of the School Tribunal regarding the reinstatement of a teacher.

Remedy Sought

The management sought to quash the Tribunal's order for reinstatement.

Filing Reason

The management contended that the appointment of Respondent No. 1 was illegal.

Previous Decisions

The Tribunal had allowed Respondent No. 1's appeal against his termination.

Issues

Whether the appointment of Respondent No. 1 was legal. Whether the Tribunal's order for reinstatement was justified.

Submissions/Arguments

The management argued that the appointment was illegal due to non-compliance with statutory procedures. Respondent No. 1 contended that he was appointed against a clear vacancy and had been working continuously.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that an appointment made without following due procedure, including advertisement and consideration of reservation policies, cannot create legal rights for the appointee.

Judgment Excerpts

The appointment itself is found to be made without following due procedure and disregarding the reservation policy. The unusual swiftness with which the approval is given to appointment of Respondent No. 1 clearly supports the case of the Petitioner/Management. When the appointment itself is found to be made without following due procedure and disregarding the reservation policy as well as without issuing advertisement or conducting interview, it is not possible to sustain the impugned order.

Procedural History

The petition was admitted on 07.06.2002, and the impugned order was stayed. The matter remained stayed for 24 years until the current judgment.

Acts & Sections

  • Maharashtra Employees of Private Schools (Conditions of Service) Regulation Act: Section 5
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