High Court Dismisses Writ Petition of Seasonal Employees Challenging Termination. Petitioners' Claim for Regularization Denied as No Legal Right Established.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY
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Case Note & Summary

The Writ Petition was filed under Article 226 of the Constitution of India by 38 Petitioners, who were employed as Seasonal Clerks, Peons, and Sweepers, seeking to quash the termination order dated 25th November 2023 issued by the Haj Committee of India. The Petitioners claimed to have been working since 2009 and argued that their services were essential due to the increased demand for Haj arrangements post-Covid-19. They contended that their termination was arbitrary and violated principles of natural justice as they were not given an opportunity to be heard. The Respondents, representing the Haj Committee, argued that the Petitioners were engaged only for seasonal work and that their contracts were not permanent, thus their termination was lawful. The court noted that the Petitioners were informed at the time of their engagement that their employment was seasonal and did not confer any right to continuance. The court also considered the interim order protecting the Petitioners during the pendency of the petition, which directed the Haj Committee to consider them for employment if new seasonal employees were to be engaged. However, the court found that the Haj Committee had no current need for their services and that the Petitioners had no legal right to claim regularization. The court dismissed the Writ Petition, stating that contractual appointments do not entitle employees to claim permanent service rights. The court emphasized that sympathy or sentiment cannot override statutory provisions. The Writ Petition was dismissed without costs.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Writ Jurisdiction - Termination of Services - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - Petitioners challenged their termination as arbitrary and without due process. The court held that the petitioners, being seasonal employees, had no legal right to claim regularization of their services, and their termination was valid as per the terms of their engagement (Paras 1-22).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the termination of seasonal employees' services was arbitrary and whether they have a right to regularization of their employment.

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Final Decision

The Writ Petition was dismissed, affirming the legality of the termination of the Petitioners' services and denying their claim for regularization.

Law Points

  • Article 226 of the Constitution of India
  • principles of natural justice
  • seasonal employment
  • regularization of services
  • contractual appointments
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (10) 64

Writ Petition No. 2652 of 2024

2026-10-14

Dr. Neela Gokhale, G. S. Kulkarni

Mr. Vicky Nagrani, Mr. Mahesh Shukla, Niraj Tripathi, Siddhikesh Shinde

The Union of India, Haj Committee of India

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Nature of Litigation

Writ Petition challenging termination of seasonal employees

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought to quash termination and claim regularization of services

Filing Reason

Termination of services without opportunity to be heard

Issues

Whether the termination of the Petitioners' services was arbitrary and illegal Whether the Petitioners have a legal right to regularization of their employment

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued that their termination was arbitrary and violated natural justice principles. Respondents contended that the Petitioners were engaged only for seasonal work and had no right to claim regularization.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that seasonal employees do not have a legal right to claim regularization of their services, and their termination was valid as per the terms of their engagement.

Judgment Excerpts

The Petitioners claim to have worked in their respective posts as seasonal employees since 2009. The Petitioners were not given any opportunity to be heard; thus, there is a violation of the principles of natural justice. The Petitioners have no legal right to claim permanent appointment and regularisation. The court emphasized that sympathy or sentiment cannot override statutory provisions.

Procedural History

The Writ Petition was filed challenging the termination order dated 25th November 2023. An interim order was issued protecting the Petitioners during the pendency of the petition.

Acts & Sections

  • Haj Committee Act, 2002: Section 16, Section 44
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