High Court Allows Petition for Disclosure of Aadhar Information for Investigation Purposes. Court Emphasizes the Importance of Timely Access to Information for Effective Law Enforcement.

High Court: Bombay High Court Bench: BOMBAY In Favour of Prosecution
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a writ petition filed by the Anti Terrorist Squad (ATS) of Navi Mumbai under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, seeking a writ of Mandamus to compel the Unique Identification Authority of India to disclose the Aadhar information of an accused, Mr. Bakaar Hasan Shaikh, who was implicated in a case involving illegal immigration. The ATS had received confidential information about five Bangladeshi nationals who had illegally entered India and were residing in Navi Mumbai. Following a raid, these individuals were arrested, and it was discovered that they had obtained Indian identification documents through fraudulent means with the assistance of other accused persons. The ATS sought information regarding the documents submitted by Mr. Shaikh to obtain his Aadhar Card, which was crucial for their investigation. The trial court had previously ordered the disclosure of similar information for other accused, but the information regarding Mr. Shaikh remained undisclosed. The court recognized the serious implications of foreign nationals infiltrating India and the necessity for thorough investigation and prosecution of those aiding such activities. Consequently, the court ordered the Unique Identification Authority to provide the requested documents within two weeks, thereby allowing the petition in favor of the ATS.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Right to Information - Disclosure of Aadhar Information - Article 226 of the Constitution of India - The court directed the Unique Identification Authority of India to disclose the Aadhar-related information of an accused to facilitate an ongoing investigation into illegal immigration. The court emphasized the need for timely access to such information to ensure effective law enforcement and investigation (Paras 1-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Anti Terrorist Squad is entitled to receive information regarding the Aadhar Card of an accused for the purpose of investigation.

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Final Decision

The court allowed the petition and directed the Unique Identification Authority of India to provide the requested Aadhar documents of the accused within two weeks.

Law Points

  • Right to Information
  • Aadhar Act compliance
  • Investigative authority
  • Article 226 of the Constitution of India
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Case Details

2026 LawText (BOM) (10) 16

WP No. 6019 of 2019

2026-10-12

A. S. Gadkari, Kamal Khata

Smt. P. P. Shinde, Ms. Supriya Kak, Mr. I. I. Mulla

Anti Terrorist Squad, Navi Mumbai

Unique Identification Authority of India, Electronics and Information Technology Dept., Mr. Bakaar Hasan Shaikh

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition for disclosure of information under Aadhar Act.

Remedy Sought

Anti Terrorist Squad sought disclosure of Aadhar information of an accused.

Filing Reason

To aid in the investigation of illegal immigration activities.

Previous Decisions

Trial court had ordered disclosure of information for other accused but not for Respondent No.3.

Issues

Entitlement to Aadhar information for investigation Impact of foreign nationals illegally residing in India

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued for the necessity of information for investigation. Respondents contended on the privacy and disclosure norms under the Aadhar Act.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that timely access to Aadhar information is essential for effective investigation of crimes involving illegal immigration, emphasizing the need for law enforcement agencies to have necessary tools to combat such issues.

Judgment Excerpts

The Petitioner, i.e. Anti Terrorist Squad, Navi Mumbai, seeks a writ of Mandamus, directing the Respondent No.1 to disclose the information. This is a matter of serious concern and needs to be investigated by the concerned Investigating Agency expeditiously.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed by the Anti Terrorist Squad seeking disclosure of Aadhar information. The trial court had previously ordered similar disclosures for other accused.

Acts & Sections

  • Aadhar (Targeted Delivery of Financial and Other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act: Section 33(1)
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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