Case Note & Summary
The dispute arose from the appellant's application for the post of Sub-Inspector (GD) in the Border Security Force (BSF) through the Limited Departmental Competitive Examination (LDCE) 2018-19. The appellant, a constable since April 4, 2012, was declared medically unfit after a detailed medical examination on December 23, 2019, due to health issues including Right Sided Varicocele and Tachycardia. Despite being found medically fit in a routine check-up on December 16, 2019, the appellant's appeal against the medical board's decision was dismissed by the Delhi High Court on September 24, 2020. The appellant contended that the BSF could not declare him unfit after a prior declaration of fitness. However, the court clarified that the routine medical examination did not equate to being medically fit for the selection process. The court emphasized that the selection process required passing all five stages, including a detailed medical examination, which the appellant failed. The court also distinguished between normal promotions and promotions through LDCE, asserting that the latter required adherence to specific medical standards. Ultimately, the Supreme Court found no merit in the appeal, affirming the High Court's decision and dismissing the appeal without costs.
Headnote
A) Administrative Law - Medical Fitness - Review of Medical Examination - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - The appellant challenged the declaration of medical unfitness for the post of Sub-Inspector (GD) after being declared fit in a routine check-up. The court held that the appellant was never declared medically fit in the selection process and that the review medical examination was valid, thus dismissing the appeal (Paras 12-18).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the appellant was wrongfully declared medically unfit for the post of Sub-Inspector (GD) despite previous medical evaluations.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, affirming the High Court's order that upheld the medical board's declaration of the appellant as medically unfit. The court found no error in the medical board's decision and clarified that the appellant was never declared medically fit in the selection process.
Law Points
- Medical fitness criteria
- Limited Departmental Competitive Examination
- eligibility conditions
- review medical examination
- promotion by selection


