Case Note & Summary
This appeal arose from a judgment of the Appellate Tribunal for Electricity (APTEL) which dismissed an appeal against an order of the Central Electricity Regulatory Commission (CERC) dated 30 July 2013. The first respondent, Ratnagiri Gas and Power Private Limited (RGPPL), filed a petition under Section 79 of the Electricity Act, 2003 against the appellant, Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company Limited (MSEDCL), regarding issues related to the non-availability of domestic gas and the payment of fixed charges. CERC held the appellant liable to pay fixed charges, a decision upheld by APTEL. The Supreme Court previously disposed of a civil appeal against APTEL's order, allowing the appellant to approach the court again if necessary. Following correspondence regarding liability, the first respondent filed an execution petition for payment of Rs 5287.76 crores. The court analyzed the terms of the Power Purchase Agreement (PPA), particularly clauses regarding capacity declaration and consent requirements. The court found that the first respondent's use of Recycled Liquid Natural Gas (RLNG) as a primary fuel did not require the appellant's prior consent, thus affirming the liability for fixed charges. The court dismissed the appeal, allowing execution proceedings to continue without costs.
Headnote
A) Electricity Law - Fixed Charges Liability - Appellant's Liability for Fixed Charges - Electricity Act, 2003, Section 79 - The court upheld the liability of the appellant to pay fixed charges under the Power Purchase Agreement, affirming that the first respondent's declaration of capacity based on RLNG did not require prior consent from the appellant. The court reasoned that the terms of the PPA allowed for such declarations without the appellant's approval, thus affirming the decisions of CERC and APTEL. Held that the appellant remains liable for fixed charges despite objections regarding consent (Paras 11-12).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the CERC and APTEL were justified in affixing liability to pay fixed charges on the appellant.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, affirming the liability of the appellant to pay fixed charges as determined by CERC and upheld by APTEL, allowing execution proceedings to continue.
Law Points
- Electricity Act
- 2003
- Power Purchase Agreement
- fixed charges
- capacity declaration
- consent requirement
- contractual interpretation



