Supreme Court Dismisses Writ Petition Regarding Mobile Number Deactivation and Privacy Concerns. The court found that deactivated mobile numbers are not reallocated for 90 days, placing the onus on subscribers to maintain privacy.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court of India addressed a writ petition concerning the allocation of deactivated mobile numbers and associated privacy issues. The petitioner, Rajeswari, sought relief regarding the potential misuse of WhatsApp data linked to a previously used mobile number. The court examined the counter affidavit submitted by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI), which clarified that once a mobile number is deactivated for non-usage or disconnected at the subscriber's request, it remains unallocated to a new subscriber for a minimum of 90 days. The court highlighted the responsibility of the previous subscriber to take necessary precautions to safeguard their privacy, including deleting the WhatsApp account associated with the old number and erasing any stored data. The court also referenced information from the WhatsApp help center, indicating that accounts inactive for 45 days would have their data removed upon activation on a different device. Ultimately, the court dismissed the writ petition, stating that the concerns raised were adequately addressed by existing regulations and the responsibilities of the subscribers. The pending applications were also disposed of accordingly.

Headnote

A) Telecom Law - Allocation of Deactivated Numbers - Period of Non-Allocation - Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Regulations - The court noted that a cellular mobile telephone number, once deactivated for non-usage or disconnected at the subscriber's request, is not allocated to a new subscriber for at least 90 days, emphasizing the need for the previous subscriber to maintain privacy. The court held that adequate steps must be taken by the subscriber to prevent misuse of data associated with the previous number (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the writ petition regarding the allocation of deactivated mobile numbers and privacy concerns should be entertained.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the writ petition, stating that the concerns raised were adequately addressed by existing regulations and the responsibilities of the subscribers.

Law Points

  • Writ jurisdiction
  • privacy rights
  • telecom regulations
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Case Details

2023 LawText (SC) (10) 159

Writ Petition (Civil) No. 699/2021

2023-10-30

Sanjiv Khanna, S.V.N. Bhatti

2023 INSC 968

Rajeswari

Union of India & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition concerning mobile number allocation and privacy issues.

Remedy Sought

Petitioner sought relief regarding the allocation of deactivated mobile numbers and privacy concerns.

Filing Reason

Concerns over potential misuse of WhatsApp data linked to a previously used mobile number.

Issues

Allocation of deactivated mobile numbers Subscriber privacy responsibilities

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioner argued for protection against data misuse Respondent clarified regulations on number allocation and privacy measures

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the importance of subscriber responsibility in maintaining privacy and the regulatory framework governing mobile number allocation.

Judgment Excerpts

The cellular mobile telephone number once deactivated for non-usage or disconnected on the request of subscriber, is not allocated to the new subscriber for at least a period of 90 days. It is for the earlier subscriber to take adequate steps to ensure that privacy is maintained.

Procedural History

The writ petition was filed and subsequently dismissed by the Supreme Court after reviewing the counter affidavit from TRAI.

Acts & Sections

  • Telecom Regulatory Authority of India Act, 1997:
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