Supreme Court Restores Single Judge's Decision in Tender Dispute — Validity of Consortium Agreement Under Scrutiny.

In Favour of Accused
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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a dispute over the eligibility of a bid submitted by the appellant for a contract awarded by Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) for the Ash Handling Plant at the Yadadri Thermal Power Station. The appellant, BTL EPC Ltd, entered into a consortium agreement with a Chinese company, Fujian Longking Company Limited, to meet the technical requirements of the tender. The High Court of Karnataka initially dismissed a writ petition challenging the award of the contract, but a Division Bench later reversed this decision, citing the need for the foreign entity to be registered under the Public Procurement Order dated 23 July 2020. The appellant contended that the agreement was not a true consortium but rather a service contract, and that the registration requirement did not apply as they were not procuring finished goods from the Chinese company. The Supreme Court found that the Division Bench had erred in its judgment, emphasizing that the appellant's bid was valid and that the registration requirement did not disqualify the bid. The court restored the Single Judge's decision, allowing the appellant's bid to stand and directing BHEL to continue with the contract. The court also noted the significant progress already made on the project, which would be disrupted by any changes in the awarded contract.

Headnote

A) Public Procurement - Eligibility Criteria - Consortium Agreement Validity - Public Procurement Order, 2020 - The court examined whether the appellant's consortium agreement with a foreign entity complied with the registration requirement under the Public Procurement Order. The Division Bench's reversal of the Single Judge's decision was found unwarranted as the appellant's bid was deemed valid despite the foreign entity's lack of registration. Held that the Single Judge's ruling was restored (Paras 40-42).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the consortium agreement with an unregistered foreign entity violated the Public Procurement Order and affected the eligibility of the appellant's bid.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeals, restoring the Single Judge's decision and affirming the validity of the appellant's bid. The judgment of the Division Bench was set aside, and there was no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Tendering process
  • consortium agreement
  • eligibility criteria
  • public procurement
  • judicial review
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Case Details

2023 LawText (SC) (09) 89

Civil Appeal No 5968 of 2023

2023-09-18

Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, J B Pardiwala, Manoj Misra

Mukul Rohatgi, Gaurab Banerjee, V Giri, Harish N Salve, Neeraj Kishan Kaul

BTL EPC Ltd

Macawber Beekay Pvt Ltd and Others

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Nature of Litigation

Dispute over the eligibility of a bid in a public procurement process.

Remedy Sought

Restoration of the Single Judge's decision dismissing the writ petition.

Filing Reason

Challenge to the Division Bench's reversal of the Single Judge's decision regarding the bid's validity.

Previous Decisions

The Single Judge dismissed the writ petition, allowing the bid; the Division Bench reversed this decision.

Issues

Validity of consortium agreement Compliance with Public Procurement Order

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant's bid was valid despite the foreign entity's lack of registration. The consortium agreement did not constitute a true consortium.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the need for restraint in judicial review of commercial contracts and upheld the validity of the appellant's bid despite the consortium agreement with an unregistered foreign entity.

Judgment Excerpts

The agreement is central to the appellant’s bid and is thus a consortium agreement. The Division Bench's reversal of the Single Judge's decision was found unwarranted.

Procedural History

The Single Judge dismissed the writ petition on 2 November 2022; the Division Bench reversed this decision on 27 July 2023; the Supreme Court heard the appeals and delivered judgment on 18 September 2023.

Acts & Sections

  • General Financial Rules, 2017: Rule 144(xi)
  • Public Procurement Order:
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