Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal for Salary Payment by Assistant Teacher Due to Illegal Appointment. The appointment was declared illegal and void ab initio, and the appellant had no legal right to continue in service after the cancellation order.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a writ petition filed by the appellant in the Gauhati High Court in 2008, seeking the release of her salary from March 12, 2001, claiming she had been working as an Assistant Teacher in Bengabari M.E. School without payment. The High Court dismissed her petition, leading to the present appeal. The appellant claimed she applied for the position following an advertisement in December 1996 and was recommended for appointment in March 2001. However, the appointment was made under a fixed salary scheme, and the term was set to end in March 2002. The respondents contended that the appointment was illegal, as it was made against non-existent posts, and the Director of Elementary Education had declared all such appointments void ab initio in October 2001. The appellant did not challenge this order. The court noted that the appointment was beyond the jurisdiction of the Udalguri Legislative Assembly Constituency, where she was purportedly selected. The court found no merit in the appellant's claims, emphasizing that she could not legally continue in service after the cancellation of her appointment. The appeal was dismissed, and no costs were awarded.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Salary Claim - Entitlement to Salary - Not applicable under the circumstances - The appellant's appointment was declared illegal and void ab initio, and she had no legal right to continue in service after the cancellation order was issued. The court held that without a valid appointment, no salary claim could be made (Paras 6-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appellant was entitled to salary despite the declaration of her appointment as illegal.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, affirming the High Court's findings that the appellant's appointment was illegal and void ab initio, and she had no legal right to claim salary.

Law Points

  • Illegal appointment
  • salary claim
  • void ab initio
  • jurisdiction violation
  • non-existent posts
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Case Details

2023 LawText (SC) (08) 148

Civil Appeal No. 4455 of 2012

2023-08-22

Rajesh Bindal, Hima Kohli

Smt. Dulu Deka

State of Assam & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Writ petition for salary release

Remedy Sought

Release of salary from 12.03.2001

Filing Reason

Claim of unpaid salary despite working as an Assistant Teacher

Previous Decisions

Writ petition dismissed by Single Judge and upheld in intra-court appeal

Issues

Entitlement to salary despite illegal appointment Validity of appointment and jurisdiction

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued against working without salary, claiming it amounts to Begar. Respondents contended the appointment was illegal and void ab initio.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that without a valid appointment, the appellant could not claim salary, as her appointment was declared illegal and void ab initio.

Judgment Excerpts

The writ petition was filed by the appellant in the Gauhati High Court in the year 2008 praying for release of her salary from 12.03.2001 onwards. The appointment of the appellant was also included therein.

Procedural History

Writ petition filed in Gauhati High Court in 2008, dismissed by Single Judge, upheld in intra-court appeal, leading to the present appeal in the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Assam Elementary Education (Provincialisation) Rules:
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