Supreme Court Quashes High Court Order on Land Acquisition Lapse Due to Lack of Locus Standi. Subsequent Purchasers Cannot Challenge Acquisition or Seek Deemed Lapse Under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a judgment by the High Court of Delhi, which allowed a writ petition declaring that the acquisition of certain land had lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. The Delhi Development Authority appealed against this decision. The High Court had ruled that the land acquisition was deemed to have lapsed because compensation had not been paid, despite the fact that the original writ petitioners were not the recorded owners but subsequent purchasers. The High Court relied on the decision in Govt. of NCT of Delhi Vs. Manav Dharma Trust, which was later found to be not a good law according to subsequent rulings by the Supreme Court in Shiv Kumar & Anr. Vs. Union of India and Delhi Development Authority Vs. Godfrey Philips (I) Ltd. The Supreme Court noted that these rulings established that subsequent purchasers do not have the locus to challenge the acquisition or seek a deemed lapse. Consequently, the Supreme Court quashed the High Court's order, allowing the appeal without costs and disposing of any pending applications.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Locus Standi - Subsequent Purchasers - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, Section 24(2) - The High Court allowed the writ petition declaring the acquisition lapsed, relying on a precedent that was later deemed not good law. The Supreme Court held that subsequent purchasers lack locus to challenge the acquisition or seek deemed lapse, quashing the High Court's order (Paras 1-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether subsequent purchasers have the locus to challenge land acquisition and seek deemed lapse under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court quashed the High Court's order, allowing the appeal and stating that subsequent purchasers do not have the locus to challenge the acquisition or seek deemed lapse.

Law Points

  • Locus standi
  • Deemed lapse of acquisition
  • Compensation under land acquisition law
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Case Details

2023 LawText (SC) (05) 203

Civil Appeal No. 3340 of 2023

2023-05-04

M.R. Shah, Ahsanuddin Amanullah

Delhi Development Authority

Narendra Kumar Jain & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against High Court's order regarding land acquisition lapse.

Remedy Sought

Delhi Development Authority sought to quash the High Court's order.

Filing Reason

High Court declared the land acquisition lapsed due to non-payment of compensation.

Previous Decisions

High Court relied on a precedent that was later deemed not good law.

Issues

Whether subsequent purchasers have locus to challenge land acquisition. Whether the High Court's ruling on deemed lapse was justified.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that subsequent purchasers lack locus to challenge the acquisition. The respondents contended that the acquisition lapsed due to non-payment of compensation.

Ratio Decidendi

Subsequent purchasers lack locus standi to challenge land acquisition or seek deemed lapse under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

Judgment Excerpts

the acquisition with respect to the land in question is deemed to have lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 the subsequent purchaser has no locus to challenge the acquisition and/or pray for deemed lapse of acquisition the impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court is unsustainable and the same deserves to be quashed and set aside

Procedural History

The High Court allowed the writ petition declaring the acquisition lapsed, leading to the appeal by the Delhi Development Authority.

Acts & Sections

  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act: 24(2)
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