Supreme Court Dismisses Appeals on Mining Lease and Religious Structure Due to Lack of Evidence. Structure Lacked Proof of Religious Use and Dedication Under Waqf Act, 1995.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court addressed appeals challenging a High Court order that allowed a writ petition permitting the removal of a structure at Khasra No. 6731 for mining activities. The writ petitioner had been granted a mining lease for an area of 1556.7817 hectares near Village Dhedwas, Rajasthan, based on a report from the Tehsildar indicating that certain lands were suitable for mining. The structure in question, identified as 'Tiranga Ki Qalandari Masjid', was claimed by the Waqf Board to be a religious site. However, the court found that the structure was located on Survey No. 931, not on the leased land, and there was no evidence to support its status as a mosque. The Expert Committee's report indicated that the structure was dilapidated and lacked historical significance. The court noted discrepancies in the area measurements of the mosque and emphasized that the identification of the structure as a waqf required proof of dedication or user, which was absent. The court dismissed the appeals, affirming the High Court's decision and stating that the State Government had not provided sufficient evidence to classify the structure as a religious site. The court concluded that the mining lease could proceed without interference from the Waqf Board.

Headnote

A) Waqf Law - Definition of Waqf - Structure's Status - Waqf Act, 1995, Section 3(r) - Court held that the structure in question lacked evidence of dedication or user as a religious place, thus not qualifying as a waqf. The absence of proof of its use for prayers and its dilapidated condition led to the conclusion that it could not be considered a mosque (Paras 16-18).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the structure at Khasra No. 6731 is a mosque or can be removed for mining activities.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeals, affirming the High Court's order allowing the writ petition for mining activities without interference from the Waqf Board.

Law Points

  • Waqf Act
  • 1995
  • Article 226 of the Constitution
  • mining lease permissions
  • religious structure identification
  • natural justice principles
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Case Details

2022 LawText (SC) (04) 217

Civil Appeal No. 2788 of 2022

2022-04-29

Hemant Gupta, V. Ramasubramanian

Ranjit Kumar, C.S. Vaidyanathan, Manish Singhvi

Waqf Board, Rajasthan

Jindal Saw Limited & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against High Court order regarding mining lease and religious structure.

Remedy Sought

Waqf Board sought to prevent mining activities based on the claim of a religious structure.

Filing Reason

The writ petitioner filed for permission to remove the structure for mining.

Previous Decisions

High Court allowed the writ petition, directing no interference with the mining activities.

Issues

Status of the structure as a mosque Validity of mining lease in relation to religious claims

Submissions/Arguments

Appellant argued that the structure is a waqf and should be protected. Respondents contended that the structure is not a mosque and mining can proceed.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the structure lacked evidence of being a religious site and thus did not qualify for protection under the Waqf Act, allowing the mining lease to proceed.

Judgment Excerpts

The Qalandari Masjid on Tiranga Hill as per the document produced by the appellant is located on Survey No. 931. There is no evidence at any given point of time that the structure was being used as a mosque.

Procedural History

The High Court allowed a writ petition filed by the respondent, leading to the present appeals challenging that order.

Acts & Sections

  • Waqf Act, 1995: Section 3(r)
  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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