Case Note & Summary
The case involved a writ petition filed by the petitioner, who was sentenced to death for the assassination of the then Chief Minister of Punjab, along with co-accused. The petitioner did not appeal his death sentence, while the co-accused successfully had their death sentence commuted to life imprisonment. The petitioner sought the commutation of his death sentence based on a communication from the Ministry of Home Affairs proposing special remission for prisoners. The court noted that the petitioner’s mercy petition had been pending since 2012 and that the authorities had not acted on it due to the pending appeals of the co-accused. The court emphasized that the pending appeals of the co-accused should not affect the consideration of the petitioner’s mercy petition. The court directed the concerned authorities to consider the mercy petition without delay and preferably within two months, setting a date for further consideration. The court's decision underscored the importance of addressing the mercy petition independently of the status of co-accused appeals.
Headnote
A) Constitutional Law - Mercy Petition - Consideration of Mercy Petition - Article 72 of the Constitution of India - The court directed that the mercy petition of the petitioner be considered without being influenced by the pending appeals of co-accused, emphasizing that the absence of an appeal by the petitioner does not preclude the consideration of his mercy petition. Held that the authorities must act on the mercy petition expeditiously (Paras 1-5).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the mercy petition of the petitioner should be considered despite the pending appeals of co-accused.
Final Decision
The court directed that the mercy petition of the petitioner be considered without being influenced by the pending appeals of the co-accused, and that a decision be taken preferably within two months.
Law Points
- Commutation of death sentence
- Mercy petition
- Article 72 of the Constitution
- Pending appeals
- Authority to consider remission


