Supreme Court Dismisses Miscellaneous Application for Further Reduction in NEET PG Cut-Off Percentile — No Merit Found. The court found no manifest arbitrariness in the decision-making process regarding the percentile reduction for NEET PG admissions.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court addressed a Miscellaneous Application seeking the revival of a petition concerning the admission process for NEET PG courses. The petitioners contended that a further reduction in the eligibility percentile would help fill vacant postgraduate medical seats. The Union Government had already reduced the percentile by 15 points, resulting in a significant increase in eligible candidates. Despite this, approximately 1,500 seats remained vacant. The petitioners argued for an additional 5-point reduction, citing a precedent where a larger reduction had been made in the previous year. The court noted that the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare had provided data indicating that a considerable number of seats remained vacant due to course preferences rather than a lack of eligible candidates. The court referenced a previous judgment where it had intervened to lower the minimum marks for BDS admissions but distinguished that case from the current situation, where the government had already acted to reduce the percentile. The court concluded that further reductions could undermine the standards of medical education and were not justified. Ultimately, the court dismissed the Miscellaneous Application, finding no merit in the request for further percentile reduction.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Article 32 - Judicial Review - The court declined to interfere with the Union Government's decision regarding percentile reduction for NEET PG admissions, emphasizing the need to balance public interest with academic standards - Constitution of India, Article 32 - The court found no manifest arbitrariness in the decision-making process and upheld the government's discretion in educational policy matters. (Paras 9-9)

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the court should direct a further reduction of the percentile for NEET PG admissions.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the Miscellaneous Application, finding no merit in the request for further percentile reduction, emphasizing the need to maintain standards in medical education.

Law Points

  • Judicial review
  • Article 32
  • medical education standards
  • percentile reduction
  • public interest
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Case Details

2022 LawText (SC) (05) 213

Miscellaneous Application No 735 of 2022 in Writ Petition (Civil) No 124 of 2022

2022-05-02

Dr Dhananjaya Y Chandrachud, Surya Kant

Mr. Prashant Bhushan, Ms. Aishwarya Bhati

Neppali Sai Vikash & Ors

Union of India & Ors

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Nature of Litigation

Miscellaneous Application seeking revival of a writ petition regarding NEET PG admissions.

Remedy Sought

Petitioners sought a further reduction in the eligibility percentile for NEET PG admissions.

Filing Reason

To address the issue of vacant postgraduate medical seats.

Previous Decisions

The petition was previously disposed of on 14 March 2022.

Issues

Whether the court should direct a further reduction of the percentile for NEET PG admissions.

Submissions/Arguments

Petitioners argued for a further reduction of 5 percentile to fill vacant seats. Respondents contended that sufficient candidates were available and further reduction would not be in the public interest.

Ratio Decidendi

The court upheld the Union Government's discretion in educational policy matters, finding no manifest arbitrariness in the decision-making process regarding the percentile reduction.

Judgment Excerpts

The Miscellaneous Application seeks revival of the petition under Article 32 of the Constitution. The grievance in the petition was that there were vacant post graduate medical seats. The Union Government in the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare took a decision on 12 March 2022 to carry out a reduction of 15 percentile across all categories for admission to NEET PG courses.

Procedural History

The Miscellaneous Application was filed seeking revival of a writ petition previously disposed of on 14 March 2022.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 32
  • Post-Graduate Medical Education Regulations: Regulation 9(3)
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