Case Note & Summary
The case involved an appeal by the appellant against the discharge from service as a Constable in the Railway Protection Force (RPF) based on alleged suppression of information regarding a criminal case. The appellant had applied for the position following an employment notice published on 27th February 2011, participated in the selection process, and was selected after qualifying the necessary examinations. However, while undergoing training, he was discharged on 24th April 2015, citing clause 9(f) of the employment notice and Rule 67.2 of the Railway Protection Force Rules, 1987, due to a prior criminal case that had been registered against him. The appellant challenged this discharge in the Delhi High Court, which upheld the decision, leading to the present appeal. The Supreme Court examined the circumstances surrounding the criminal case, noting that the appellant was acquitted and that the case was of a trivial nature. The court emphasized that the authority must exercise discretion judiciously and consider the nature of the allegations and the overall suitability of the candidate. The court found that the discharge was not justified and quashed the High Court's judgment, ordering the reinstatement of the appellant without arrears but with all notional benefits. The decision highlighted the need for a careful assessment of the facts and the application of objective criteria in such cases.
Headnote
A) Employment Law - Discharge from Service - Justification for Discharge - Railway Protection Force Rules, 1987, Rule 52 - The court held that mere suppression of information does not automatically justify discharge; the authority must consider the nature of the case and the circumstances surrounding the suppression. The appellant was acquitted of the charges, and the nature of the allegations was trivial, thus the discharge was not sustainable (Paras 18-19).
Issue of Consideration
Whether the discharge of the appellant from service was justified based on alleged suppression of information regarding a criminal case.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, quashed the discharge order, and directed the reinstatement of the appellant in service without arrears but with all notional benefits.
Law Points
- Employment law
- character verification
- suppression of information
- acquittal
- discretion of authority


