Supreme Court Quashes High Court Order Declaring Land Acquisition Lapsed Due to Non-Payment of Compensation. Subsequent Purchaser Lacks Right to Claim Lapse of Acquisition Proceedings Under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

  • 2
Judgement Image
Font size:
Print

Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a writ petition filed by the original writ petitioner seeking a declaration that the acquisition of certain lands had lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. The lands in question were notified for acquisition under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 in 1980, with subsequent declarations and awards made in 1985 and 1987, respectively. Various litigations ensued regarding the acquisition, with the High Court ultimately dismissing earlier petitions and upholding the acquisition. The original writ petitioner claimed rights based on an Agreement to Sell dated 22.05.2016, which the Delhi Development Authority (DDA) contested, arguing that the petitioner lacked locus standi as a subsequent purchaser. The DDA contended that substantial possession of the lands had been taken, and the High Court erred in declaring the acquisition lapsed without considering the pending litigations that prevented full possession and compensation. The Supreme Court analyzed the legal standing of the original writ petitioner and referenced prior judgments, concluding that the High Court's ruling was erroneous. The Court quashed the High Court's order and dismissed the writ petition, emphasizing that the original writ petitioner could not claim lapse of acquisition proceedings under the Act, 2013 due to her status as a subsequent purchaser. The appeal was allowed, and no costs were awarded.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Lapsing of Acquisition - Rights of Subsequent Purchaser - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, Section 24(2) - The High Court declared the acquisition lapsed based on non-payment of compensation and non-taking of possession. However, the Supreme Court held that the original writ petitioner, being a subsequent purchaser, had no right to claim lapse of acquisition proceedings, as established in prior judgments. (Paras 7-8).

Subscribe to unlock Headnote Subscribe Now

Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court erred in declaring the land acquisition lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

Subscribe to unlock Issue of Consideration Subscribe Now

Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, quashed the High Court's order declaring the acquisition lapsed, and dismissed the writ petition.

Law Points

  • Land acquisition
  • lapsing of acquisition
  • locus standi
  • subsequent purchaser rights
  • compensation
  • possession
Subscribe to unlock Law Points Subscribe Now

Case Details

2022 LawText (SC) (11) 147

Civil Appeal No. 7962 of 2022

2022-11-04

M.R. Shah, M.M. Sundresh

Manika Tripathy, N.S. Vasisht, Sujeeta Srivastava

Delhi Development Authority

Damini Wadhwa & Ors.

Subscribe to unlock Case Details (Citation, Judge, Date & more) Subscribe Now

Nature of Litigation

Writ petition challenging land acquisition proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Declaration that the acquisition has lapsed.

Filing Reason

Claim of lapse of acquisition under Section 24(2) of the Act, 2013.

Previous Decisions

High Court upheld acquisition proceedings in earlier litigations.

Issues

Whether the High Court erred in declaring the land acquisition lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Act, 2013. Whether the original writ petitioner had locus standi to file the writ petition.

Submissions/Arguments

The DDA argued that the original writ petitioner lacked locus as a subsequent purchaser and that substantial possession had been taken. The original writ petitioner contended that the acquisition lapsed due to non-payment of compensation and non-taking of possession.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court held that a subsequent purchaser cannot claim lapse of acquisition proceedings under Section 24(2) of the Act, 2013, as established in prior judgments.

Judgment Excerpts

The High Court declared the acquisition lapsed based on non-payment of compensation and non-taking of possession. The original writ petitioner, being a subsequent purchaser, had no right to claim lapse of acquisition proceedings.

Procedural History

The original writ petition was filed in the High Court, which allowed the petition and declared the acquisition lapsed. The DDA appealed against this decision.

Acts & Sections

  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act: 24(2)
  • Land Acquisition Act: 4, 6
Subscribe to unlock full Legal Analysis Subscribe Now
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Dismisses Appeals in Negotiable Instruments Act Case — Upholds Process Issuance.
Related Judgement
Supreme Court Supreme Court Orders Relocation of Hazardous and Heavy Industries from Delhi Under Master Plan 2001. Existing Hazardous/Noxious Industrial Units Operating in Violation of Master Plan Must Cease and Shift to NCR; Heavy/Large Units Given Six Years as R...