Supreme Court Quashes Permanent Injunction in Town Planning Scheme Dispute — Land Reserved for Public Park. The court found that the land reserved for public park had been taken over by the Municipal Committee and was being used for public purposes, thus denying the plaintiff's claim for permanent injunction.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved a dispute over land reserved for a public park under the Town Planning Scheme No. 5 sanctioned by the State of Haryana in 1975. The original plaintiff, Amir Chand, filed a suit for permanent injunction in 1986, claiming possession of the land which had not been developed as a park. The High Court ruled that the land should be acquired and compensation paid to the plaintiff. The appellants, Jyoti Nagar Welfare Association and the Municipality of Thanesar, challenged this decision, arguing that the land had been taken over by the Municipal Committee and was being used as a public park. The appellants contended that the plaintiff had admitted to the possession being taken over in a communication dated 13.12.1983, and thus, the relief of permanent injunction was improperly granted. The court noted that the plaintiff did not seek a declaration that the Town Planning Scheme had lapsed, and therefore, the issue of lapse was not before it. The court found that the possession of the land had been taken over for public use, and thus, the plaintiff was not entitled to the injunction. The contempt proceedings initiated by the plaintiff were also dismissed as the land was being used for public purposes. Ultimately, the Supreme Court quashed the High Court's order and restored the First Appellate Court's decision, dismissing the original suit and closing the contempt proceedings.

Headnote

A) Property Law - Permanent Injunction - Entitlement to Relief - Haryana Municipal Act, 1973, Section 203(6) - The court held that the original plaintiff was not entitled to a permanent injunction as the land was reserved for a public park and possession had been taken over by the Municipal Committee. The court quashed the lower court's decree for permanent injunction, restoring the First Appellate Court's decision (Paras 9-11).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the original plaintiff was entitled to a permanent injunction regarding land reserved for a public park under the Town Planning Scheme.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court quashed the High Court's order and the decree for permanent injunction, restoring the First Appellate Court's decision and dismissing the original suit. The contempt proceedings were also closed without costs.

Law Points

  • Permanent injunction
  • Town Planning Scheme
  • possession
  • Haryana Municipal Act
  • 1973
  • contempt proceedings
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Case Details

2022 LawText (SC) (09) 232

Civil Appeal No. 5826/2022

2022-09-06

M.R. Shah, B.V. Nagarathna

Sachin Jain, Anubha Agrawal, Mukul Kumar, Rajiv Ranjan Dwivedi, Neeraj Kumar Jain

Jyoti Nagar Welfare Association, Municipality, Thanesar

Amir Chand (Dead) & Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Dispute over land reserved for public park and entitlement to permanent injunction.

Remedy Sought

Permanent injunction against the Municipality regarding possession of land.

Filing Reason

Claim of continued possession of land reserved for public park.

Previous Decisions

High Court ordered acquisition of land and compensation to the original plaintiff.

Issues

Entitlement to permanent injunction regarding land reserved for public park Validity of Town Planning Scheme under the Haryana Municipal Act

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that possession was taken over by the Municipality and the plaintiff admitted this in prior communication. Respondent maintained that the plaintiff was in possession and entitled to injunction.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the land reserved for public park had been taken over by the Municipal Committee, and the plaintiff was not entitled to a permanent injunction as no declaration of lapse of the Town Planning Scheme was sought.

Judgment Excerpts

The impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court in Regular Second Appeal No. 115/1994 is hereby quashed and set aside. The judgment and decree of permanent injunction granted by the learned Trial Court is also quashed and set aside.

Procedural History

The original suit was filed in 1986, the Trial Court granted permanent injunction, the First Appellate Court set aside the injunction, and the High Court disposed of the appeal directing acquisition of land.

Acts & Sections

  • Haryana Municipal Act, 1973: Section 203(6)
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