Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Compassionate Appointment Case — Financial Criteria Validated. The court affirmed that financial criteria for compassionate appointment is valid and must be strictly adhered to under the Compassionate Appointment Scheme, 2014.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by the Central Bank of India against a judgment of the Aurangabad Bench of the High Court, which had directed the bank to consider the respondent for compassionate appointment based on his application. The respondent's father, a bank employee, had retired prematurely due to medical reasons, and the respondent applied for compassionate appointment while suppressing his employment status with ICICI Bank. The bank's committee rejected the application on the grounds that the family’s income exceeded the threshold set by the Compassionate Appointment Scheme. The High Court's ruling was based on precedents that suggested financial criteria should not be the sole basis for rejection. However, the Supreme Court found that the High Court erred in ignoring the financial criteria and the suppression of facts by the respondent. The court reiterated that compassionate appointments are exceptions to the rule of equality and must adhere to the established financial criteria. The appeal was allowed, and the High Court's order was set aside, with no costs awarded.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Compassionate Appointment - Financial Criteria - Compassionate Appointment Scheme, 2014 - The court held that financial criteria for compassionate appointment is valid and must be strictly adhered to, as it ensures that the quota for compassionate appointments is not filled by those who are not in acute financial distress. The court emphasized that the family’s financial condition must be assessed to determine eligibility for compassionate appointment (Paras 19-21).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the financial condition of the family can be a ground for rejecting a claim for compassionate appointment under the Compassionate Appointment Scheme.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the High Court's order, and ruled that the financial criteria for compassionate appointment must be strictly adhered to.

Law Points

  • Compassionate appointment
  • financial criteria
  • suppression of facts
  • eligibility criteria
  • compassionate grounds
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Case Details

2022 LawText (SC) (08) 245

Civil Appeal No. 5111 of 2022

2022-08-03

Indira Banerjee, V. Ramasubramanian

Debal Kumar Banerji, divyanshu Sahay, Shradha Narayan, Akshay Samay, Mithu Jain, Pragyan Pradeep Sharma, Neeraj Kumar Gupta, Ranjeet Kumar Singh, Kartikay Dutia, Pallavi Kumari, Arti Prasad, Abhishek Kumar

CENTRAL BANK OF INDIA

NITIN

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the High Court's order regarding compassionate appointment.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to overturn the High Court's directive for compassionate appointment.

Filing Reason

The respondent applied for compassionate appointment following his father's premature retirement.

Previous Decisions

The High Court had allowed the writ petition directing the bank to consider the respondent's application.

Issues

Whether financial condition can be a ground for rejecting compassionate appointment. Whether suppression of employment facts affects eligibility for compassionate appointment.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that the respondent suppressed his employment status, which invalidated his claim. The respondent contended that financial criteria should not be the sole basis for rejection.

Ratio Decidendi

Compassionate appointment is an exception to the rule of equality and must adhere to the financial criteria established under the Compassionate Appointment Scheme.

Judgment Excerpts

The court held that financial criteria for compassionate appointment is valid and must be strictly adhered to. The High Court patently erred in ignoring the financial criteria for compassionate appointment under the Compassionate Appointment Scheme.

Procedural History

The appeal arose from a writ petition filed by the respondent in the High Court, which was decided in favor of the respondent, leading to the present appeal by the appellant.

Acts & Sections

  • Compassionate Appointment Scheme:
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