Supreme Court Dismisses Appeal Regarding Assured Career Progression Scheme Applicability. The court upheld the discretion of the Bihar State Electricity Board in determining the applicability date of the Assured Career Progression Scheme, rejecting claims for retrospective benefits.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the dismissal of appeals by the appellants, who sought the implementation of the Assured Career Progression Scheme (ACP Scheme) from 09.08.1999, claiming it should apply to them as retired employees of the Bihar State Electricity Board. The appellants, including a retired employee and spouses of deceased employees, filed writ petitions in 2011 after their retirement, seeking to quash notifications that limited the ACP Scheme's applicability. The High Court upheld the Single Judge's decision, which noted that the ACP Scheme was only adopted by the Board on 05.04.2005, and thus, the appellants could not claim benefits retrospectively. The court emphasized that the Board had the discretion to adapt the scheme and set its applicability date. The appellants argued that earlier benefits should not bar their claims under the ACP Scheme, citing a precedent. However, the court found that the scheme was not applicable to the Board's employees until it was formally adopted, and the appellants had not raised grievances until years after their retirement. The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, affirming the High Court's conclusions and the Board's discretion in determining the scheme's applicability date.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Applicability of Schemes - Date of Applicability - Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948, Section 79(C) - The court held that the Assured Career Progression Scheme was not applicable to the employees of the Bihar State Electricity Board until it was adopted by the Board on 05.04.2005, and thus could not be claimed retrospectively from 09.08.1999 as sought by the appellants. The Board's discretion in determining the date of applicability was upheld (Paras 12-14).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the Assured Career Progression Scheme was applicable to the employees of the Bihar State Electricity Board from the date claimed by the appellants.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, affirming the High Court's decision that the ACP Scheme was not applicable to the appellants until it was adopted by the Bihar State Electricity Board on 05.04.2005.

Law Points

  • Applicability of schemes
  • retirement benefits
  • service regulations
  • judicial review
  • discretion of authorities
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Case Details

2022 LawText (SC) (08) 203

Civil Appeal No. 5764 of 2022

2022-08-23

A.S. Bopanna, Dr. D.Y. Chandrachud

Md. Islam & Ors.

The Bihar State Electricity Board & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal regarding the applicability of the Assured Career Progression Scheme.

Remedy Sought

The appellants sought directions for the implementation of the ACP Scheme from 09.08.1999.

Filing Reason

The appellants filed writ petitions in 2011 after their retirement, challenging notifications limiting the ACP Scheme's applicability.

Previous Decisions

The High Court upheld the Single Judge's dismissal of the writ petitions.

Issues

Applicability of the Assured Career Progression Scheme from the claimed date Discretion of the Bihar State Electricity Board in adopting the scheme

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants argued for retrospective application of the ACP Scheme from 09.08.1999. The respondents contended that the scheme was only adopted on 05.04.2005 and could not be applied retrospectively.

Ratio Decidendi

The court upheld the discretion of the Bihar State Electricity Board to determine the applicability date of the Assured Career Progression Scheme, emphasizing that benefits could not be claimed retrospectively unless explicitly adopted.

Judgment Excerpts

The appellants are before this Court claiming to be aggrieved by the judgment dated 18.12.2018. The learned Single Judge had dismissed the writ petition along with the analogous petitions. The scheme would not be applicable until the respondent N o.1 Electricity Board adopts the same. The Board had the discretion to either adopt or not to adopt the Scheme.

Procedural History

The appellants filed writ petitions in 2011, which were dismissed by the Single Judge on 09.01.2018. The Division Bench of the High Court upheld this dismissal on 18.12.2018, leading to the present appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Electricity (Supply) Act, 1948: Section 79(C)
  • Bihar State Employees Conditions of Service (Assured Career Progression Scheme) Rules:
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