Supreme Court Quashes High Court Order on Land Acquisition Proceedings — Compensation Not Tendered. The court clarified that for the lapse of acquisition proceedings under Section 24(2), both possession not taken and compensation not tendered must be satisfied.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by the Government of NCT of Delhi against a High Court order that declared the acquisition proceedings under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 lapsed due to non-payment of compensation. The High Court had relied on a previous Supreme Court decision, which was later overruled by a Constitution Bench in the case of Indore Development Authority. The Supreme Court clarified that for the acquisition to lapse under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, both conditions of possession not being taken and compensation not being tendered must be met. In this case, since possession had been taken, the court found that the acquisition proceedings did not lapse. The Supreme Court quashed the High Court's order, stating that the appeal was allowed and no costs were awarded.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Deemed Lapse of Proceedings - Conditions for Lapse - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, Section 24(2) - The court held that for the lapse of acquisition proceedings under Section 24(2), both possession not taken and compensation not tendered must be satisfied. Since possession was taken, the acquisition did not lapse despite non-payment of compensation (Paras 2.1-2.2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the acquisition proceedings lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 due to non-payment of compensation.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court quashed the High Court's order, stating that the acquisition proceedings did not lapse as possession was taken, and allowed the appeal.

Law Points

  • Land Acquisition
  • deemed lapse
  • compensation
  • possession
  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition
  • Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act
  • 2013
  • Land Acquisition Act
  • 1894
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Case Details

2023 LawText (SC) (01) 270

Civil Appeal No. 361 of 2023

2023-01-20

M.R. Shah, C.T. Ravikumar

Government of NCT of Delhi and Anr.

Khajan Singh and Anr.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against High Court order regarding land acquisition proceedings.

Remedy Sought

Quashing of the High Court's order declaring acquisition proceedings lapsed.

Filing Reason

High Court's decision based on non-payment of compensation.

Previous Decisions

High Court relied on an overruled Supreme Court decision.

Issues

Whether the acquisition proceedings lapsed under Section 24(2) due to non-payment of compensation.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that possession was taken, thus acquisition could not lapse. The respondents claimed that non-payment of compensation led to the lapse of acquisition.

Ratio Decidendi

For the lapse of acquisition proceedings under Section 24(2), both conditions of possession not taken and compensation not tendered must be satisfied; possession having been taken negates the lapse.

Judgment Excerpts

the acquisition proceedings initiated under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894... is deemed to have lapsed under Section 24(2) for lapsing of acquisition under Section 24(2) of the Act, 2013, twin conditions, namely, possession not taken and compensation not tendered are required to be satisfied.

Procedural History

The High Court allowed the writ petition declaring the acquisition proceedings lapsed, leading to the present appeal by the Government of NCT of Delhi.

Acts & Sections

  • Land Acquisition Act, 1894:
  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013: Section 24(2)
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