Supreme Court Quashes High Court Order on Land Acquisition Due to Lack of Locus Standi. The court ruled that a subsequent purchaser cannot challenge the lapsing of acquisition proceedings under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved appeals against a judgment by the High Court of Delhi, which had allowed a writ petition filed by a subsequent purchaser of land, declaring that the acquisition of the land had lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. The appellants, Delhi Development Authority and the Government of NCT of Delhi, contended that the original writ petitioner lacked locus standi to challenge the acquisition as he was a subsequent purchaser who acquired the property after the Act came into force. The appellants argued that prior judgments established that subsequent purchasers cannot challenge acquisition proceedings. The court noted that the original writ petitioner had acquired rights in 2018, well after the notification under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 was issued in 1980 and the award declared in 1987. The court referenced previous decisions, including Shiv Kumar & Anr. v. Union of India and others, which clarified that a subsequent purchaser does not have the standing to contest the lapsing of acquisition. The court concluded that the High Court erred in allowing the writ petition and quashed its judgment, dismissing the original writ petition and allowing the appeals without costs.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Locus Standi - Subsequent Purchaser's Right to Challenge - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, Section 24(2) - The court held that a subsequent purchaser has no locus to challenge the lapsing of acquisition proceedings under the Act, 2013, as established in prior judgments. The High Court's decision to entertain the writ petition was deemed erroneous, leading to the quashing of the judgment (Paras 6-6.2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the original writ petitioner being a subsequent purchaser had locus to challenge the acquisition and/or lapsing of the acquisition?

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court quashed the High Court's judgment and dismissed the original writ petition, allowing the appeals without costs.

Law Points

  • locus standi
  • land acquisition
  • subsequent purchaser
  • lapsing of acquisition
  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition
  • Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act
  • 2013
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Case Details

2023 LawText (SC) (01) 251

Civil Appeal No. 277 of 2023 (@ SLP (C) No. 31307 of 2018)

2023-01-16

M.R. Shah, C.T. Ravikumar

Delhi Development Authority, Govt. of NCT of Delhi Through Secretary Land & Building Department

Manpreet Singh & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against High Court judgment regarding land acquisition

Remedy Sought

Quashing of High Court order declaring acquisition lapsed

Filing Reason

High Court allowed writ petition of subsequent purchaser

Previous Decisions

High Court's decision was based on the claim of lapsing of acquisition under the Act, 2013

Issues

Whether the original writ petitioner being a subsequent purchaser had locus to challenge the acquisition and/or lapsing of the acquisition?

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the subsequent purchaser had no locus to challenge the acquisition. Respondent's counsel contended that the decision in Shiv Kumar & Anr. requires reconsideration.

Ratio Decidendi

A subsequent purchaser lacks locus standi to challenge the lapsing of acquisition proceedings under the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

Judgment Excerpts

the acquisition with respect to the land in question is deemed to have lapsed by virtue of Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 the original writ petitioner is a subsequent purchaser, who has acquired the right, title or interest in the land in the year 2018 the High Court has committed a serious error in entertaining the writ petition at the instance of the respondent No. 1 herein

Procedural History

The appeals arose from a High Court judgment allowing a writ petition regarding land acquisition, leading to the present appeals by the Delhi Development Authority and the Government of NCT of Delhi.

Acts & Sections

  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act: 24(2)
  • Land Acquisition Act: 4
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