Supreme Court Quashes High Court Order Declaring Land Acquisition Lapsed Due to Non-Payment of Compensation. Subsequent Purchaser Lacks Locus Standi to Challenge Acquisition Under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a land acquisition case involving the Delhi Development Authority and a subsequent purchaser of a portion of the land. The High Court of Delhi had allowed a writ petition filed by the respondent, declaring that the acquisition of land was deemed to have lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, on the grounds of non-payment of compensation. The Supreme Court noted that the land in question was acquired through a notification dated 17.06.2005, with the award declared on 31.05.2007. The respondent, who purchased the land after the acquisition proceedings, claimed that the acquisition lapsed due to the non-payment of compensation. The appellant contended that possession was taken on 15.12.2007, and the respondent had no locus to challenge the acquisition. The Supreme Court referred to precedents, including Shiv Kumar & Anr. Vs. Union of India & Ors. and Indore Development Authority versus Manoharlal, emphasizing that a subsequent purchaser cannot challenge the acquisition. The Court concluded that the High Court erred in its judgment, as the acquisition was not deemed to have lapsed due to the possession being taken. Consequently, the Supreme Court quashed the High Court's order and dismissed the writ petition filed by the respondent.

Headnote

A) Land Acquisition - Lapse of Acquisition - Deemed lapse of acquisition proceedings - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013, Section 24(2) - The High Court declared the acquisition lapsed due to non-payment of compensation; however, the Supreme Court held that possession was taken and thus, there was no lapse under Section 24(2) (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the acquisition of land is deemed to have lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, quashed the High Court's order declaring the acquisition lapsed, and dismissed the writ petition filed by the respondent.

Law Points

  • Land acquisition
  • lapse of acquisition
  • compensation
  • locus standi
  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition
  • Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act
  • 2013
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Case Details

2023 LawText (SC) (01) 247

Civil Appeal No.9287 of 2022

2023-01-16

M.R. Shah, C.T. Ravikumar

Delhi Development Authority

Beena Gupta (D) Through LRS. & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Challenge to the High Court's order regarding land acquisition.

Remedy Sought

Delhi Development Authority sought to quash the High Court's order declaring the acquisition lapsed.

Filing Reason

The respondent claimed the acquisition lapsed due to non-payment of compensation.

Previous Decisions

The High Court had allowed the writ petition declaring the acquisition lapsed.

Issues

Whether the acquisition of land is deemed to have lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Act, 2013. Whether the subsequent purchaser has locus standi to challenge the acquisition.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that possession was taken and the respondent had no locus to challenge the acquisition. The respondent contended that the acquisition lapsed due to non-payment of compensation.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court held that a subsequent purchaser lacks locus standi to challenge the acquisition proceedings, and possession taken negates the lapse of acquisition under Section 24(2) of the Act, 2013.

Judgment Excerpts

The acquisition with respect to the land in question is deemed to have lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Act, 2013. The subsequent purchaser had no locus to challenge the acquisition and/or lapsing of the acquisition under the Act, 2013.

Procedural History

The High Court allowed the writ petition on 01.11.2018, leading to the appeal by the Delhi Development Authority.

Acts & Sections

  • Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act: 24(2)
  • Land Acquisition Act: 4, 6, 31
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