Supreme Court Quashes High Court's Order Condoning Delay in Second Appeal Due to Lack of Sufficient Cause. Delay of 1011 Days Not Justified as No Explanation Provided for Extended Period.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a civil suit filed by the appellant for permanent injunction against the respondents, which was dismissed by the Trial Court but later allowed by the First Appellate Court. The respondents, original defendants, sought to file a Second Appeal after a delay of 1011 days, which the High Court condoned. The appellant challenged this order, arguing that the respondents failed to show sufficient cause for the delay. The respondents contended that the High Court's discretion in condoning the delay should not be interfered with. The Supreme Court analyzed the High Court's reasoning and found that it did not adequately justify the delay, particularly for the period after March 2017. The Court emphasized that the law of limitation is strict and that the High Court had erred in its discretion. Consequently, the Supreme Court quashed the High Court's order and dismissed the Second Appeal on the grounds of delay, allowing the present appeal without costs.

Headnote

A) Civil Procedure - Delay Condonation - Sufficient Cause - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, Section 5 - The High Court condoned a delay of 1011 days without sufficient cause being shown by the respondents, which was deemed a gross negligence. The Supreme Court held that the High Court did not exercise its discretion judiciously and quashed the order condoning the delay (Paras 8-9).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court erred in condoning a delay of 1011 days in preferring the Second Appeal.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, quashed the High Court's order condoning the delay of 1011 days, and dismissed the Second Appeal on the grounds of delay, with no order as to costs.

Law Points

  • Delay condonation
  • sufficient cause
  • judicial discretion
  • limitation period
  • appeal dismissal
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (12) 253

Civil Appeal No.7696 of 2021

2021-12-16

M. R. Shah, B. V. Nagarathna

Majji Sannemma @ Sanyasirao

Reddy Sridevi & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeal regarding condonation of delay in filing a Second Appeal.

Remedy Sought

The appellant sought to quash the High Court's order condoning the delay.

Filing Reason

The respondents filed a Second Appeal after a significant delay.

Previous Decisions

The Trial Court dismissed the suit, which was later allowed by the First Appellate Court.

Issues

Whether the High Court erred in condoning the delay of 1011 days in preferring the Second Appeal.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellant argued that no sufficient cause was shown for the delay. The respondents contended that the High Court's discretion should not be interfered with.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court emphasized that the law of limitation must be applied rigorously and that the High Court failed to exercise its discretion judiciously in condoning the delay without sufficient cause.

Judgment Excerpts

The High Court has not observed that any sufficient cause explaining the huge delay of 1011 days has been made out. The reasoning given by the High Court while condoning huge delay of 1011 days is not germane.

Procedural History

The appellant filed a civil suit in 2013, which was dismissed by the Trial Court in 2016. The First Appellate Court allowed the suit in 2017. The respondents filed a Second Appeal in 2021 after a delay of 1011 days, which the High Court condoned, leading to the present appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908: Section 5
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