Supreme Court Quashes High Court Order on Promotion Eligibility Lists — Upholds Statutory Criteria. The High Court's direction for relaxation in qualifying service was found erroneous as it is discretionary under the Rules.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the dismissal of a Special Appeal by the State of U.P. against a High Court order that quashed eligibility lists for promotion to Chief Engineer (Civil) Level-II. The original writ petitioners, serving as Superintending Engineers, sought promotion but were excluded from eligibility lists due to not meeting the 25-year service requirement as per the U.P. Service of Engineers (Irrigation Department) (Group A) Service Rules, 1990. The State Government's Relaxation Rules, 2006 allowed for discretionary relaxation of service requirements, but the original petitioners claimed entitlement to this relaxation. The learned Single Judge of the High Court issued a writ of mandamus to include the petitioners in the eligibility list, which the State contested. The Supreme Court found that the High Court erred in its judgment, emphasizing that the eligibility lists were prepared correctly according to the statutory rules and that the relaxation was not a right but a discretionary power of the competent authority. Consequently, the Supreme Court quashed the High Court's orders and dismissed the writ petition filed by the original petitioners, allowing the appeal without costs.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Promotion Eligibility - Quashing of Eligibility Lists - U.P. Service of Engineers (Irrigation Department) (Group

A) Service Rules, 1990, Rule 5(iii) - The original writ petitioners did not fulfill the eligibility criteria of completing 25 years of service for promotion to Chief Engineer. The High Court's order to grant relaxation was found to be erroneous as the relaxation under the Rules is discretionary and not a matter of right. Held that the eligibility lists were prepared in accordance with the statutory provisions (Paras 7-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court erred in quashing the eligibility lists for promotion to the post of Chief Engineer and directing relaxation in qualifying service.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, quashed the High Court's orders, and dismissed the writ petition filed by the original writ petitioners, stating that the eligibility lists were prepared in accordance with the statutory provisions.

Law Points

  • Eligibility criteria
  • promotion rules
  • relaxation in qualifying service
  • writ of mandamus
  • discretionary powers
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (11) 160

Civil Appeal No. 6868 of 2021

2021-11-22

M.R. Shah, B.V. Nagarathna

Sakha Ram Singh, Rana Mukherjee

State of U.P. & Ors.

Vikash Kumar Singh & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the High Court's order quashing eligibility lists for promotion.

Remedy Sought

State of U.P. sought to overturn the High Court's decision.

Filing Reason

The original writ petitioners were excluded from eligibility lists for not meeting service requirements.

Previous Decisions

The learned Single Judge had quashed the eligibility lists and directed relaxation in service requirements.

Issues

Whether the High Court erred in quashing the eligibility lists. Whether the original writ petitioners were entitled to relaxation in qualifying service.

Submissions/Arguments

The State argued that the original writ petitioners did not meet the eligibility criteria. The respondents contended that the learned Single Judge rightly granted relaxation under the Rules.

Ratio Decidendi

The eligibility criteria for promotion must be strictly adhered to as per the statutory rules, and relaxation is discretionary, not a matter of right.

Judgment Excerpts

The original writ petitioners did not fulfill the eligibility criteria as they did not have the qualifying service of having completed 25 years of service. The relaxation may be at the discretion of the competent authority.

Procedural History

The learned Single Judge issued a writ of mandamus, which was upheld by the Division Bench of the High Court, leading to the present appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • U.P. Service of Engineers (Irrigation Department) (Group A) Service Rules: Rule 5(iii)
  • U.P. Government Servant Relaxation in Qualifying Service for Promotion Rules: Rule 4
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