Supreme Court Quashes High Court Order on Deputy Collector Appointment — No Vacant Post Available. The High Court's direction to appoint the original writ petitioner was unsustainable as it attempted to appoint two individuals to a single post, violating principles of administrative law.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the selection process for 35 posts of Deputy Collector initiated by the U.P. Public Service Commission, following a Combined State Service Examination held in 1985. The State of U.P. appealed against the High Court's judgment dated 16.07.2014, which quashed the State's order rejecting the representation of Chunni Lal for appointment as Deputy Collector. The High Court had directed the State to reconsider Chunni Lal's appointment while allowing the existing appointment of Ajay Shankar Pandey to remain undisturbed. However, during the proceedings, it was revealed that Chunni Lal had retired as Deputy Transport Commissioner on 31.08.2019, rendering the High Court's order incapable of implementation. The Supreme Court found that the High Court's order was unsustainable as it attempted to appoint two individuals to a single post, which is not permissible. Consequently, the Supreme Court quashed the High Court's order, stating that there was no vacant post available for Chunni Lal's appointment. The appeal was allowed without any order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Administrative Law - Appointment to Public Office - Quashing of High Court Order - Constitution of India, Article 226 - The High Court directed the State to appoint the original writ petitioner to the post of Deputy Collector despite the appointment of another candidate and the absence of a vacant post. The Supreme Court held that the High Court's direction was unsustainable as two persons cannot be appointed to a single post, leading to the quashing of the High Court's order (Paras 5-8).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court's order directing the appointment of the original writ petitioner to the post of Deputy Collector was sustainable.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court quashed and set aside the High Court's order dated 16.07.2014, stating that the appointment of Chunni Lal was not possible due to the absence of a vacant post and the existing appointment of Ajay Shankar Pandey.

Law Points

  • Appointment process
  • Writ jurisdiction
  • Public Service Commission recommendations
  • Superannuation
  • Quashing of High Court orders
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (11) 111

Civil Appeal No. 6945 of 2021

2021-11-23

M.R. Shah, B.V. Nagarathna

State of U.P.

Chunni Lal & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the High Court's order regarding appointment to the post of Deputy Collector.

Remedy Sought

The State of U.P. sought to quash the High Court's order directing the appointment of Chunni Lal.

Filing Reason

The High Court's order was deemed unsustainable by the State.

Previous Decisions

The High Court had previously directed the State to reconsider Chunni Lal's appointment while allowing Ajay Shankar Pandey's appointment to remain.

Issues

Sustainability of High Court's order directing appointment to a single post Implementation of the High Court's order after the retirement of Chunni Lal

Submissions/Arguments

The State argued that the High Court's order was unsustainable as it directed two appointments to a single post. It was submitted that Chunni Lal's retirement rendered the High Court's order incapable of implementation.

Ratio Decidendi

The Supreme Court held that two individuals cannot be appointed to a single post, and the High Court's order directing such an appointment was unsustainable.

Judgment Excerpts

The High Court ought not to have or could not have passed an order directing the State to appoint two persons to the single post of Deputy Collector. The impugned judgment and order passed by the High Court deserves to be quashed and set aside.

Procedural History

The State of U.P. filed an appeal against the High Court's judgment dated 16.07.2014, which quashed the order rejecting Chunni Lal's representation. The appeal was heard after the High Court's order was stayed on 30.10.2014.

Acts & Sections

  • Constitution of India: Article 226
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