Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Service Matter with Ex Gratia Payment. Delay in challenging departmental proceedings led to dismissal of claim petition under Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved an appeal by the State of Uttar Pradesh against a judgment of the High Court that had allowed a claim petition filed by the respondent, a former Lower Division Clerk in the Revenue Department. The respondent was suspended in 1986 on allegations of misappropriating government funds, leading to departmental proceedings that resulted in his termination in 1988. After exhausting internal appeals, the respondent filed a claim petition in 1999 under the Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976, which was allowed by the Tribunal in 2013. The State's subsequent writ petition was dismissed by the High Court in 2017, prompting the current appeal. The Supreme Court noted that the respondent had initially participated in the inquiry but later remained ex parte, and emphasized the significant delay of 11 years in challenging the penalty. The court ultimately allowed the appeal, set aside the orders of the Tribunal and High Court, and dismissed the claim petition. However, recognizing the prolonged litigation, the court directed the State to pay an ex gratia amount of Rs. 1,00,000 to the respondent within six weeks, with no order as to costs.

Headnote

A) Service Law - Departmental Proceedings - Delay in Challenge - Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act, 1976 - The respondent's challenge to the imposition of a major penalty was made 11 years after the order, which should have led to dismissal of the claim petition. The court held that the delay in challenging the order was a significant factor in the decision to set aside the orders of the Tribunal and the High Court (Paras 2-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent's challenge to the imposition of a major penalty after 11 years was maintainable.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the orders of the Tribunal and High Court, and dismissed the claim petition. The court directed the appellants to pay Rs. 1,00,000 as ex gratia to the respondent within six weeks.

Law Points

  • Departmental proceedings
  • Misappropriation of funds
  • Ex parte participation
  • Delay in challenging orders
  • Ex gratia payment
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (09) 303

Civil Appeal No.5748 of 2021

2021-09-17

Uday Umesh Lalit, S. Ravindra Bhat, Bela M. Trivedi

State of Uttar Pradesh & Ors.

Krishna Bahadur Singh

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against the dismissal of a claim petition regarding departmental proceedings.

Remedy Sought

The State of Uttar Pradesh sought to set aside the orders of the Tribunal and High Court.

Filing Reason

The respondent challenged the imposition of a major penalty after a significant delay.

Previous Decisions

The claim petition was allowed by the Uttar Pradesh Public Service Tribunal and subsequently challenged in the High Court.

Issues

Maintainability of the challenge after 11 years Impact of ex parte participation on proceedings

Submissions/Arguments

The delay in challenging the penalty should lead to dismissal of the claim petition. The respondent's prolonged litigation warranted some form of compensation.

Ratio Decidendi

The court emphasized the importance of timely challenges to departmental proceedings and the implications of delay on the maintainability of claims.

Judgment Excerpts

Delay condoned. This appeal challenges the judgment and order dated 02.08.2017. The respondent was suspended on 04.10.1986 and departmental proceedings were initiated against him.

Procedural History

The respondent was suspended in 1986, terminated in 1988, appealed to the Commissioner, and filed a claim petition in 1999 which was allowed in 2013. The State's writ petition was dismissed in 2017, leading to the current appeal.

Acts & Sections

  • Uttar Pradesh Public Services (Tribunal) Act:
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