Supreme Court Abates Criminal Appeal Due to Respondent's Death. The appeal was rendered moot following the respondent's death, as confirmed by the submitted death certificate.

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Case Note & Summary

The Supreme Court of India dealt with an appeal filed by the State of U.P. against the acquittal of Mithun Singh, the sole accused, by the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad. The appeal was registered as Criminal Appeal No. 198/2021, arising from Criminal Appeal No. 6617/2017. During the proceedings, the State submitted an application indicating that the appeal should be abated due to the death of the respondent, which occurred on 28.10.2019, as supported by a death certificate provided as Annexure A1. The court acknowledged the death of the respondent and determined that the appeal could not continue, leading to the abatement of Criminal Appeal No. 198/2021 against Mithun Singh. The court's decision was formalized in an order dated September 24, 2021, by Justice C.T. Ravikumar.

Headnote

A) Criminal Law - Abatement of Appeal - Effect of Respondent's Death - Criminal Procedure Code, 1973, Section Not mentioned - The appeal filed by the State against the acquittal of the sole accused abated following the respondent's death, as evidenced by the death certificate submitted. The court held that the appeal could not proceed in light of the respondent's demise (Paras Not mentioned).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the appeal can continue after the death of the sole respondent

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court abated Criminal Appeal No. 198/2021 against Mithun Singh due to his death on 28.10.2019, rendering the appeal moot.

Law Points

  • Abatement of appeal
  • Acquittal
  • Death of respondent
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (09) 279

Criminal Appeal No. 198/2021

2021-09-24

C.T. Ravikumar

State of U.P.

Mithun Singh

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Nature of Litigation

Appeal against acquittal of sole accused

Remedy Sought

State of U.P. sought to challenge the acquittal

Filing Reason

Appeal filed against the High Court's acquittal decision

Previous Decisions

High Court acquitted the sole accused

Issues

Effect of respondent's death on the appeal Validity of continuing appeal post-death

Submissions/Arguments

State submitted death certificate of respondent Court considered the implications of the respondent's death

Ratio Decidendi

The appeal cannot proceed after the death of the sole respondent, leading to its abatement.

Judgment Excerpts

This Appeal has been filed by the State against acquittal of the sole accused the appeal is abated against the sole respondent death of the sole respondent on 28.10.2019

Procedural History

The State filed an appeal against the acquittal of Mithun Singh, which was subsequently abated due to the respondent's death.

Acts & Sections

  • Criminal Procedure Code, 1973:
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