Supreme Court Allows Appeal in Employment Dispute Case Due to Regularization Challenge. Termination of Contractual Employment Found Justified as Regular Appointee Repatriated, Not Substituted.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from the termination of the respondent's services as a Driver in the Agriculture Department of the State Government. The respondent was engaged on a contract basis through the Jaipur Ex-Servicemen Welfare Cooperative Society Ltd. after the regular appointee, Lalu Ram Meena, was sent on deputation. Upon Meena's repatriation, the respondent was directed to hand over the vehicle to him, leading to the respondent filing S.B. Civil Writ No.7637 of 2015, seeking regularization of his services. The Single Judge of the High Court allowed the writ petition, awarding costs of Rs.25,000. The Department appealed against this decision, which was dismissed by the Division Bench of the High Court. The State Government then appealed to the Supreme Court, which found that the termination was not due to the appointment of another contractual employee but was a result of the regular appointee returning to duty. The Supreme Court set aside the High Court's order, dismissed the writ petition, and directed the State to pay an additional Rs.25,000 to the respondent. The appeal was thus allowed, and the High Court's judgment was overturned.

Headnote

A) Employment Law - Termination of Contractual Employment - Wrongful Termination - Not applicable under the circumstances - Not applicable under the Rajasthan Service Rules, 1951 - The court found that the respondent's services were not substituted by another contractual employee but were terminated due to the repatriation of a regular appointee. The High Court's acceptance of the respondent's claims was deemed erroneous, leading to the dismissal of the writ petition. Held that the appeal was allowed and the High Court's order was set aside (Paras 1-3).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the respondent's services as a Driver in the Agriculture Department were wrongfully terminated and if he was entitled to regularization.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the High Court's order, and dismissed the writ petition. Additionally, the court directed the appellant to pay Rs.25,000 to the respondent within four weeks.

Law Points

  • Employment law
  • Contractual employment
  • Regularization of services
  • Writ jurisdiction
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (09) 274

Civil Appeal No.5747 of 2021

2021-09-17

Uday Umesh Lalit, S. Ravindra Bhat, Bela M. Trivedi

State of Rajasthan & Others

Shiv Charan Meena

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Nature of Litigation

Dispute regarding termination of employment and regularization of services.

Remedy Sought

The respondent sought regularization of his services as a Driver.

Filing Reason

The respondent claimed wrongful termination and substitution by another employee.

Previous Decisions

The Single Judge of the High Court allowed the writ petition, which was later dismissed by the Division Bench.

Issues

Wrongful termination of employment Entitlement to regularization of services

Submissions/Arguments

The respondent argued that his services were wrongfully terminated and sought regularization. The appellants contended that the termination was justified due to the repatriation of a regular employee.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that the termination of the respondent's services was justified as it was due to the repatriation of a regular appointee, not the appointment of another contractual employee.

Judgment Excerpts

The documents on record clearly show that it was not a case of another contractual or ad hoc employee being appointed in place of the respondent but rather it was a case of regular appointee getting repatriated to the parent department. We, therefore, allow this appeal, set-aside the impugned order passed by the High Court and dismiss S.B. Civil Writ No.7637 of 2015.

Procedural History

The respondent's services were terminated, leading to the filing of S.B. Civil Writ No.7637 of 2015, which was allowed by the Single Judge. The Department appealed, resulting in D.B. Civil Special Appeal (Writ) No.1342 of 2017, which was dismissed by the High Court. The State Government then appealed to the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Rajasthan Service Rules:
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