Case Note & Summary
The dispute arose from Adani Gas Limited's challenge to the validity of Regulation 18 of the Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (Authorizing Entities to Lay, Build, Operate or Expand City or Local Natural Gas Distribution Networks) Regulations, 2008, which Adani claimed violated its constitutional rights and was ultra vires the PNGRB Act. The PNGRB Act, effective from October 1, 2007, mandated authorization for laying and operating natural gas distribution networks. Adani had previously received provisional authorization for certain areas but was excluded from others, leading to its petition against the authorization granted to Gujarat Gas. The High Court dismissed Adani's petition, citing delays and the principle of estoppel, as Adani had accepted prior authorizations without protest. The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision, affirming that the regulation was consistent with the legislative framework and did not infringe upon Adani's rights. The court emphasized that the provisions of the PNGRB Act and the CGD Regulations were designed to ensure a transparent and fair process for all entities seeking authorization, thus dismissing the appeal.
Headnote
A) Constitutional Law - Violation of Fundamental Rights - Challenge to Regulation 18 - Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board Act, 2006, Section 16 - The appellant contended that Regulation 18 was unconstitutional and ultra vires the PNGRB Act. The court held that the regulation was valid and did not violate the Constitution, as it provided a fair opportunity for entities to apply for authorization (Paras 7-8).
Issue of Consideration
Whether Regulation 18 of the CGD Regulations is violative of Articles 14 and 19(1)(g) of the Constitution and ultra vires Section 16 of the PNGRB Act.
Final Decision
The Supreme Court dismissed the appeal, affirming the High Court's judgment that upheld the validity of Regulation 18 and found no violation of constitutional rights.
Law Points
- Constitutional validity
- deemed authorization
- regulatory authority
- natural gas distribution
- legislative competence


