Supreme Court Allows Appellants in Medical Negligence Case with Condonation of Delay. Delay in Filing Written Statement Condoned on Payment of Costs Under Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

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Case Note & Summary

The dispute arose from a claim for medical negligence filed by the respondent against the appellants, Dr. A. Suresh Kumar and others. The appellants submitted their written statement with a delay of 7 days beyond the permissible period of 45 days. The National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) rejected their application for condonation of delay, citing a Constitution Bench judgment which stated that delays beyond the specified period could not be condoned. However, the Supreme Court noted that the application for condonation was filed prior to the Constitution Bench judgment, which was to operate prospectively. The Court reasoned that the NCDRC should have considered the application on its merits. Consequently, the Supreme Court set aside the NCDRC's order and condoned the delay of 7 days, provided the appellants paid a cost of Rs. 25,000 to the respondent within 15 days. The Court directed that if the payment was made, the NCDRC should accept the written statement and expedite the resolution of the complaint within six months. The appeal was allowed with these observations.

Headnote

A) Consumer Law - Condonation of Delay - Delay in Filing Written Statement - Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - The NCDRC rejected the application for condonation of delay based on a judgment that operated prospectively. The Supreme Court held that since the application was filed before the Constitution Bench judgment, it should have been considered on merits, leading to the appeal being allowed and the delay condoned (Paras 1-2).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the delay in filing the written statement could be condoned despite the NCDRC's rejection based on a subsequent Constitution Bench judgment.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the NCDRC's order, and condoned the delay of 7 days in filing the written statement, contingent upon the payment of Rs. 25,000 to the respondent within 15 days.

Law Points

  • Medical negligence
  • Condonation of delay
  • Consumer disputes
  • Written statement
  • Prospective operation of judgment
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (07) 80

Civil Appeal No.988 of 2021

2021-07-08

Vineet Saran, Dinesh Maheshwari

Anand Shankar Jha, Arpit Gupta, Girish Bhardwaj, Abhilash Gopinath, Shubham Tripathi, Amalpushp Shroti

Dr. A. Suresh Kumar & Ors.

Amit Agarwal

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Nature of Litigation

Claim for medical negligence

Remedy Sought

Condonation of delay in filing written statement

Filing Reason

Delay in filing written statement beyond the permissible period

Previous Decisions

NCDRC rejected the application for condonation of delay

Issues

Whether the delay in filing the written statement could be condoned The applicability of the Constitution Bench judgment on the case

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants argued for the condonation of delay based on the timing of their application relative to the Constitution Bench judgment. The respondent contended that the NCDRC's decision was correct as per the Constitution Bench ruling.

Ratio Decidendi

The delay in filing the written statement was condoned as the application was submitted prior to the Constitution Bench judgment, which was to operate prospectively, thus necessitating consideration on merits.

Judgment Excerpts

The delay beyond the period of 30+15 day (45 days) cannot be condoned by the NCDRC. The said application for condonation of delay ought to have been considered on merits.

Procedural History

The respondent filed a claim for medical negligence; the appellants filed a delayed written statement; NCDRC rejected the condonation application; the appellants appealed to the Supreme Court.

Acts & Sections

  • Consumer Protection Act, 1986:
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