Supreme Court Allows Appellant in Bail Appeal with Modified Conditions. The court found that imposing compensation as a bail condition was not supported by the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1908.

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Case Note & Summary

The case arose from an incident on 10.11.2019, where a free fight led to the death of two individuals, resulting in FIRs against multiple accused, including the appellants. The appellants, arrested on 11.11.2019, sought bail but were granted bail with a condition to deposit Rs.2.00 lakh each as compensation to the victims. The appellants challenged this condition, arguing that the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1908 does not authorize such a requirement for bail. The court examined relevant provisions, particularly Section 357, which stipulates that compensation can only be ordered post-conviction. The court noted that compensation is a matter of discretion and should follow a trial. It also highlighted that other accused had been granted bail without similar conditions, indicating inconsistency. Ultimately, the court allowed the appeal, set aside the compensation condition, and imposed alternative conditions for bail, including restrictions on entering certain geographical areas. The appeal was allowed, leaving costs to the parties.

Headnote

A) Criminal Procedure - Bail Conditions - Imposition of Compensation - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1908, Section 357 - The court held that compensation can only be ordered after a trial and conviction, thus the condition imposed for bail requiring compensation was unsustainable. The court emphasized that compensation is a matter of discretion post-conviction and cannot be a bail condition (Paras 18-22).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court could impose a condition for payment of compensation as a prerequisite for granting bail.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court allowed the appeal, set aside the condition requiring the appellants to deposit Rs.2.00 lakh each as compensation, and imposed alternative bail conditions.

Law Points

  • Bail conditions
  • Compensation
  • Code of Criminal Procedure
  • 1908
  • Section 357
  • Section 235
  • Section 250
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (07) 73

CRIMINAL APPEAL NO.432 OF 2021

2021-07-07

SANJAY KISHAN KAUL, HEMANT GUPTA

DHARMESH @ DHARMENDRA @ DHAMO JAGDISHBHAI @ JAGABHAI BHAGUBHAI RATADIA & ANR.

THE STATE OF GUJARAT

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Nature of Litigation

Criminal appeal regarding bail conditions imposed by the High Court.

Remedy Sought

The appellants sought to set aside the condition of depositing compensation for bail.

Filing Reason

The condition imposed for bail was contested as being beyond the authority of the court under the CrPC.

Previous Decisions

The High Court had granted bail with a condition to deposit compensation, which was challenged by the appellants.

Issues

Whether the High Court could impose a condition for payment of compensation as a prerequisite for granting bail.

Submissions/Arguments

The appellants argued that the CrPC does not allow for compensation to be a bail condition. The State could not provide a counter-argument against the appellants' claims.

Ratio Decidendi

The court held that compensation under Section 357 of the CrPC can only be ordered post-conviction, and thus cannot be a condition for bail.

Judgment Excerpts

The condition for award of damages as a condition for bail would not be appealable. In our view the objective is clear that in cases of offences against body, compensation to the victim should be a methodology for redemption.

Procedural History

The appellants were arrested on 11.11.2019, applied for bail, and were granted bail with conditions by the High Court on 15.12.2020, which included a requirement to deposit compensation.

Acts & Sections

  • Code of Criminal Procedure, 1908: Section 357, Section 235, Section 250
  • Gujarat Police Act: Section 135(ii)
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