Supreme Court Allows Appeals Against High Court Directions on Noise Pollution Regulations. The High Court's direction restricting DJ music was quashed as it lacked pleadings and prayers in the original Writ Petition.

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Case Note & Summary

The case involved multiple civil appeals arising from a Writ Petition filed by respondents No. 1 and 2 before the High Court of Judicature at Allahabad, seeking the removal of an L.C.D. from Hashimpur Chauraha, Prayagraj, and other related directions. The High Court issued several directions, including one that restricted the use of DJ music due to noise pollution concerns, which the appellants contested. The appellants argued that the High Court's direction regarding DJ music was not part of the original Writ Petition and thus unjustified. They claimed that the restriction violated their right to livelihood under Article 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India. The respondents contended that the High Court had the authority to issue such directions under Article 226, even if not explicitly prayed for in the Writ Petition. The State Government and the Allahabad Development Authority supported the High Court's direction, stating they were bound to comply. The Supreme Court, upon reviewing the case, found that the High Court's direction was not justified as there were no pleadings or prayers regarding the DJ music issue in the Writ Petition. The Court emphasized that in private litigation, affected parties must be given an opportunity to present their case before such directions are issued. Consequently, the Supreme Court quashed the High Court's direction on DJ music, allowing the appellants to play music in accordance with the law and after obtaining necessary permissions. The appeal was allowed, and all connected appeals were similarly allowed.

Headnote

A) Constitutional Law - Right to Livelihood - Restrictions on Playing Music - Article 19(1)(g) of the Constitution of India - The appellants contended that the High Court's direction restricting the playing of DJ music affected their livelihood without any pleadings or prayers in the Writ Petition. The Court held that such directions could not be justified as the affected parties were not impleaded, and the Writ Petition could not be expanded to cover issues not raised therein (Paras 4-5).

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Issue of Consideration

Whether the High Court's direction regarding noise generated by DJ was justified in the absence of pleadings or prayers in the Writ Petition.

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Final Decision

The Supreme Court quashed the High Court's direction regarding DJ music, allowing the appellants to play music in accordance with law and after obtaining necessary permissions. The appeal was allowed, and all connected appeals were similarly allowed.

Law Points

  • Writ jurisdiction
  • Noise Pollution
  • Article 19(1)(g)
  • Public Interest Litigation
  • Directions without pleadings
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Case Details

2021 LawText (SC) (07) 61

Civil Appeal No(s).2691 of 2021

2021-07-15

Vineet Saran, Dinesh Maheshwari

S.R. Singh, Ankur Yadav, Prateek Yadav, Krishna Kumar Yadav, Pramod Kumar, Jabar Singh, Arvind Yadav, Dr. Amardeep Gaur, V. Maheshwari & Co., Garima Prasad, Pradeep Misra, Suraj Singh, Abdul Qadir, Gulfeshan Javed, Gulshan Jahan, Ninanda Nair, Arvind Varma, Parul Shukla, Ajitesh Soni, E. C. Agrawala, Mahesh Agarwal, Ankur Saigal, Dinesh Pandey, Manu Parashar, Amrendra Kumar Singh, Anand Mishra

Sachin Kashyap & Ors.

Sushil Chandra Srivastava & Ors.

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Nature of Litigation

Civil appeals against High Court directions regarding noise pollution and public music performance.

Remedy Sought

Appellants sought to quash the High Court's direction restricting DJ music.

Filing Reason

The appellants were aggrieved by the High Court's direction which they claimed was issued without proper pleadings.

Previous Decisions

The High Court had issued directions in a Writ Petition concerning noise pollution without addressing the appellants' rights.

Issues

Whether the High Court's direction regarding DJ music was justified in the absence of pleadings or prayers in the Writ Petition.

Submissions/Arguments

Appellants argued that the direction affected their livelihood and was not part of the original Writ Petition. Respondents contended that the High Court could issue such directions under Article 226.

Ratio Decidendi

The Court held that directions issued by the High Court in a Writ Petition must be based on pleadings and prayers made therein, and affected parties must be given an opportunity to present their case.

Judgment Excerpts

The direction no.(iii) of the High Court... cannot be justified in law. The Writ Petition having been filed for a particular cause... cannot be expanded to cover within its ambit all the issues.

Procedural History

The case originated from a Writ Petition filed in the High Court, leading to multiple civil appeals being filed in the Supreme Court challenging the High Court's directions.

Acts & Sections

  • Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules:
  • Constitution of India: Article 19(1)(g)
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